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We derive Yang-Mills vertex operators for (super)string theory whose BRST invariance requires only the free gauge-covariant field equation and no gauge condition. Standard conformal field theory methods yield the three-point vertices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Haidong Feng , Warren Siegel

We use the physics-informed renormalisation group (PIRG) for the construction of gauge invariant renormalisation group flows. The respective effective action is a sum of a gauge invariant quantum part and the classical gauge fixing part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-31 Friederike Ihssen , Jan M. Pawlowski

We provide an explicit construction of a manifestly duality invariant, interacting deformation of Maxwell theory in four dimensions in terms of mutually local, but interacting 1- and 3-forms. Interestingly, our theory is formulated directly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-12 Carlo Alberto Cremonini , Erik Hundeshagen , Ivo Sachs

We extend quantum field theory by including purely virtual "cloud" sectors, to define physical off-shell correlation functions of gauge invariant quark and gluon fields, without affecting the $S$ matrix amplitudes. The extension is made of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-30 Damiano Anselmi

We show that any BRST invariant quantum action with open or closed gauge algebra has a corresponding local background gauge invariance. If the BRST symmetry is anomalous, but the anomaly can be removed in the antifield formalism, then the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kostas Skenderis

We show that it is possible to formulate the most general first-class gauge algebra of the operator formalism by only using BRST-invariant constraints. In particular, we extend a previous construction for irreducible gauge algebras to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. A. Batalin , K. Bering

We analyse in detail the local BRST cohomology in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory using the antifield formalism. We do not restrict the Lagrangian to be the sum of the standard Hilbert and Yang-Mills Lagrangians, but allow for more general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Glenn Barnich , Friedemann Brandt , Marc Henneaux

We present a proof that quantum Yang-Mills theory can be consistently defined as a renormalized, perturbative quantum field theory on an arbitrary globally hyperbolic curved, Lorentzian spacetime. To this end, we construct the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-15 Stefan Hollands

A gauge-fixing procedure for the Yang-Mills theory on an n-dimensional sphere (or a hypersphere) is discussed in a systematic manner. We claim that Adler's gauge-fixing condition used in massless Euclidean QED on a hypersphere is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rabin Banerjee , Shinichi Deguchi

Using the background-field method we demonstrate the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) structure of counterterms in a broad class of gauge theories. Put simply, we show that gauge invariance is preserved by renormalization in local gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Diego Blas , Mario Herrero-Valea , Sergey M. Sibiryakov , Christian F. Steinwachs

We show that the associative algebra structure can be incorporated in the BRST quantization formalism for gauge theories such that extension from the corresponding Lie algebra to the associative algebra is achieved using operator…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. A. Batalin , A. M. Semikhatov

We present a local setup for the recently introduced BRST-invariant formulation of Yang-Mills theories for linear covariant gauges that takes into account the existence of gauge copies \`a la Gribov and Zwanziger. Through the convenient use…

A manifestly Lorentz invariant effective action for Yang-Mills theory depending only on commuting fields is constructed. This action posesses a bosonic symmetry, which plays a role analogous to the BRST symmetry in the standard formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Slavnov

We use the formalism of quantum off-shell fields for the case of pure Yang-Mills fields. In this formalism one can compute in a systematic way the second order anomalies of the tree sector.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-16 Dan Radu Grigore

In this paper we develop an irreducible antifield BRST-anti-BRST formalism for reducible gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bizdadea , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu

We discuss the concept of gauge-invariant fields for non-abelian gauge theories. Infinitesimal fluctuations around a given gauge field can be split into physical and gauge fluctuations. Starting from some reference field the gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 C. Wetterich

It is shown how the BRST quantization can be applied to a gauge invariant sector of theories with anomalously broken symmetries. This result is used to show that shifting the anomalies to a classically trivial sector of fields (Wess-Zumino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nelson R. F. Braga

When an antisymmetric tensor potential is coupled to the field strength of a gauge field via a $B\wedge F$ coupling and a kinetic term for $B$ is included, the gauge field develops an effective mass. The theory can be made invariant under a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Amitabha Lahiri

The extended BRST cohomology of N=2 super Yang-Mills theory is discussed in the framework of Algebraic Renormalization. In particular, N=2 supersymmetric descent equations are derived from the cohomological analysis of linearized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Ulker

It was shown recently that the lagrangian of the Grosse-Wulkenhaar model can be written as lagrangian of the scalar field propagating in a curved noncommutative space. In this interpretation, renormalizability of the model is related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Maja Buric , Harald Grosse , John Madore