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Using the thin-shell formalism we discuss the motion of domain walls in de Sitter and anti-de Sitter (AdS) time-dependent bulks. This motion results in a dynamics for the brane scale factor. We show that in the case of a clean brane the…

This thesis is devoted to the construction and study of D-branes in some curved space-times in string theory. On the one hand, those D-branes are described geometrically as submanifolds subject to Born-Infeld effective dynamics. On the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sylvain Ribault

We review recent developments in the study of the AdS/CFT correspondence in lower dimensions. We start summarising the classification of AdS$_3\times$S$^2$ solutions in massive Type IIA supergravity with (0,4) supersymmetries, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Yolanda Lozano , Anayeli Ramirez

The spectrum of D2-branes wrapped on an ALE space of general ADE type is determined, by representing them as boundary states of N=2 superconformal minimal models. The stable quantum states have RR charges which precisely represent the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Lerche , A. Lutken , C. Schweigert

The Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory correspondence (AdS/CFT) is one of the most significant findings in theoretical physics and forms the basis of this thesis. Although highly powerful, the main limitation of AdS/CFT is that AdS does…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Mattia Arundine

Recently, it has been proposed by Maldacena that large $N$ limits of certain conformal field theories in $d$ dimensions can be described in terms of supergravity (and string theory) on the product of $d+1$-dimensional $AdS$ space with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

AdS/CFT induced quantum dilatonic brane-world where 4d boundary is flat or de Sitter (inflationary) or Anti-de Sitter brane is considered. The classical brane tension is fixed but boundary QFT produces the effective brane tension via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Octavio Obregon , Sergei D. Odintsov , Vladimir I. Tkach

A solvable current-current deformation of the worldsheet theory of strings on $AdS_3$ has been recently conjectured to be dual to an irrelevant deformation of the spacetime orbifold CFT, commonly referred to as single-trace $T\bar{T}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Jeremias Aguilera-Damia , Louise M. Anderson , Evan Coleman

We consider SO(4) x SO(6) invariant type IIB string solution describing D3-branes superposed with D-instantons homogeneously distributed over D3-brane world-volume. In the near D3-brane horizon limit this background interpolates between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hong Liu , A. A. Tseytlin

There has recently been a revival of interest in anti de-Sitter space (AdS) brought about by the conjectured duality beteeen physics in the bulk of AdS and a conformal field theory on the boundary. Since the whole subject of branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 M. J. Duff

We use the AdS/CFT duality to study the special point on the Coulomb branch of ${\cal N}=4$ SU(N) gauge theory which corresponds to a spherically symmetric shell of D3-branes. This point is of interest both because the spacetime region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 S. B. Giddings , S. F. Ross

In the background of a charged AdS dilaton black hole, we investigate the movement of a self-graviting 3-brane and relevant holographic effects as the brane move close to the AdS boundary. The induced metric on brane corresponds to an exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-20 Ai-chen Li

We consider open spinning string solutions on an AdS_4 x S^2-brane (D5-brane) in the bulk AdS_5 x S^5 background. By taking account of the breaking of SO(6)_R to SO(3)_H x SO(3)_V due to the presence of the AdS-brane, the open rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Keisuke Okamura , Yastoshi Takayama , Kentaroh Yoshida

We study a Wess-Zumino-Witten model with target space AdS_3 x (S^3 x S^3 x S^1)/Z_2. This allows us to construct space-time N=3 superconformal theories. By combining left-, and right-moving parts through a GSO and a Z_2 projections, a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Yamaguchi , Y. Ishimoto , K. Sugiyama

We propose a new class of holographic dualities between certain, generically non supersymmetric, defect conformal field theories (dCFTs) and their gravity duals. Our construction interpolates between the 1/2-BPS D3-D3 system and its field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 George Georgiou , Dimitrios Zoakos

We study the relation between the ADHM construction of instantons in the Omega-background and the fractional D3/D(-1)-branes at the orbifold singularity of C \times C^2/Z_2 in Ramond-Ramond (R-R) 3-form field strength background. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Katsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakajima , Takuya Saka , Shin Sasaki

We study various configurations of rotating and wound D1-brane in AdS_5\times S^5 background and in its beta deformed version. We find giant magnon and spike solutions on the world-volume of D1-brane in AdS_5\times S^5 background. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Kluson , Kamal L. Panigrahi

We study $\textrm{AdS}_2\times S^4 \times S^2 \times \Sigma_2$ solutions in type IIB string theory arising from D1 -- D3 -- NS5 brane intersections. These backgrounds enjoy sixteen supercharges and the corresponding internal geometry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Giuseppe Dibitetto , Yolanda Lozano , Nicolò Petri , Anayeli Ramirez

An appropriately oriented D3-D7-brane system is the holographic dual of relativistic Fermions occupying a 2+1-dimensional defect embedded in 3+1-dimensional spacetime. The Fermions interact via fields of ${\mathcal N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-23 Hamid Omid , Gordon W. Semenoff

We consider a D2-brane in the pp-wave backgrounds obtained from AdS$_4\times$CP$^3$ when electric and magnetic fields have been turned on. Upon fixing the light-cone gauge, light-cone Hamiltonian and BPS configurations are obtained. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Ali-Akbari
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