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In this article, we investigate the supersymmetric c=1 model of superstring theory and demonstrate how the spectrum of states is expanded and new symmetries of the theory are generated by the existence of ghost cohomologies. As a result, we…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Omar El Deeb

We study the BRST cohomology for $SL(2,R)/U(1)$ coset model, which describes an exact string black hole solution. It is shown that the physical spectrum could contain not only the extra discrete states corresponding to those in $c=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Katsumi Itoh , Hiroshi Kunitomo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Makoto Sakaguchi

We review and develop the formalism of ghost number cohomologies, outlined in our previous work, to classify the quantum states of M-theory. We apply this formalism to the matrix formulation of M-theory to obtain NSR superstring action from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dimitri Polyakov

We show that there is (p-1)(p'-1) dimensional semi-relative BRST cohomology at each non-positive ghost number in the (p,p') minimal conformal field theory coupled to two dimensional quantum gravity. These closed string states are related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru

Consider a physical system for which a mathematically rigorous geometric quantization procedure exists. Now subject the system to a finite set of irreducible first class (bosonic) constraints. It is shown that there is a mathematically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Ronald Fulp

We construct a covariant quantum superstring, extending Berkovits' approach by introducing new ghosts to relax the pure spinor constraints. The central charge of the underlying Kac-Moody algebra, which would lead to an anomaly in the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , M. Porrati , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

We show that the BRST cohomology of the massless sector of the Type IIB superstring on AdS5xS5 can be described as the relative cohomology of an infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra. We explain how the vertex operators of ghost number 1,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-26 Andrei Mikhailov

We study the BRST cohomology for two-dimensional supergravity coupled to $\hat c \leq 1$ superconformal matter in the conformal gauge. The super-Liouville and superconformal matters are represented by free scalar fields $\phi^L$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Katsumi Itoh , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Closed string physical states are BRST cohomology classes computed on the space of states annihilated by $b_0^-$. Since $b_0^-$ does not commute with the operations of picture changing, BRST cohomologies at different pictures need not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nathan Berkovits , Barton Zwiebach

The BRST cohomology analysis of Lian and Zuckerman leads to physical states at all ghost number for $c<1$ matter coupled to Liouville gravity. We show how these states are related to states at ghost numbers zero(pure vertex operator states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Govindarajan

We present a new geometrical approach to superstrings based on the geometrical theory of integration on supermanifolds. This approach provides an effective way to calculate multi-loop superstring amplitudes for arbitrary backgrounds. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Belopolsky

We replace our earlier condition that physical states of the superstring have non-negative grading by the requirement that they are analytic in a new real commuting constant t which we associate with the central charge of the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

We illustrate a method for computing the number of physical states of open string theory at the stable tachyonic vacuum in level truncation approximation. The method is based on the analysis of the gauge-fixed open string field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefano Giusto , Camillo Imbimbo

An analysis of the BRST cohomology of the G/G topological models is performed for the case of $A_1^{(1)}$. Invoking a special free field parametrization of the various currents, the cohomology on the corresponding Fock space is extracted.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 O. Aharony , O. Ganor , N. Sochen J. Sonnenschein , S. Yankielowicz

We present a modification of the Berkovits superparticle. This is firstly in order to covariantly quantize the pure spinor ghosts, and secondly to covariantly calculate matrix elements of a generic operator between two states. We proceed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Michael Chesterman

We compute the BRST cohomology of the holomorphic part of the N=2 string at arbitrary ghost and picture number. We confirm the expectation that the relative cohomology at non-zero momentum consists of a single massless state in each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Klaus Junemann , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We study some low-lying physical states in a superstring theory based on the quadratically non-linear $SO(N)$--extended superconformal algebra. In the realisation of the algebra that we use, all the physical states are discrete, analogous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Z. Khviengia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin

We re-examine physical state representations in the covariant quantization of bosonic string. We especially consider one parameter family of gauge fixing conditions for the residual gauge symmetry due to null states (or BRST exact states),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Masako Asano , Mitsuhiro Kato , Makoto Natsuume

It is shown that the BRST resolution of the spaces of physical states of the systems with anomalies can be consistently defined. The appropriate anomalous complexes are obtained by canonical restrictions of the ghost extended spaces to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Zbigniew Hasiewicz , Cezary J. Walczyk

We develop an approach based on the Noether method to construct nilpotent BRST charges and BRST-invariant actions. We apply this approach first to the holomorphic part of the flat-space covariant superstring, and we find that the ghosts b,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwenhuizen
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