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Related papers: Black hole area quantization

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What is the nature of the energy spectrum of a black hole ? The algebraic approach to black hole quantization requires the horizon area eigenvalues to be equally spaced. As stressed long ago by by Mukhanov, such eigenvalues must be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Gilad Gour

Some approaches to quantization of the horizon area of black holes are discussed. The maximum entropy of a quantized surface is demonstrated to be proportional to the surface area in the classical limit. This result is valid for a rather…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. B. Khriplovich

When a classical black hole is perturbed, its relaxation is governed by a set of quasinormal modes with complex frequencies \omega= \omega_R+i\omega_I. We show that this behavior is the same as that of a collection of damped harmonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michele Maggiore

Using the adiabatic invariant action and applying Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule and first law of black hole thermodynamics a study of quantization of entropy and horizon area of Kerr-Newman-de Sitter black hole is carried out. The same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Y. Kenedy Meitei , T. Ibungochouba Singh , I. Ablu Meitei

Starting from the eigenvalue equation for the mass of a black hole derived by M\"akel\"a and Repo, we show that, by reparametrizing the radial coordinate and the wave function, it can be rewritten as the eigenvalue equation of a quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Wilfredo Yupanqui Carpio , Octavio Obregón

In this Letter, we study black hole area quantization in the context of gravitational wave physics. It was recently argued that black hole area quantization could be a mechanism to produce so-called echoes as well as characteristic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-29 Andrew Coates , Sebastian H. Völkel , Kostas D. Kokkotas

In the framework of tunneling mechanism and employing Bekenstein's general expression for the variation of the black hole area, we determine the area quantum up to a constant. Depending on the value of this constant one can get either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-08 Rabin Banerjee , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Elias C. Vagenas

We discuss the possibility that quantum black holes have discrete mass spectrum. Different arguments leading to this conclusion are considered, particularly the decoupling between left and right sectors in string theory - the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian I. Kogan

The algebraic approach to black hole quantization requires the horizon area eigenvalues to be equally spaced. As shown previously, for a neutral non-rotating black hole, such eigenvalues must be $2^{n}$-fold degenerate if one constructs the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gilad Gour

Motivated by the recent interest in quantization of black hole area spectrum, we consider the area spectrum of near extremal black $3-$branes. Based on the proposal by Bekenstein and others that the black hole area spectrum is discrete and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M R Setare

Suppose that there is a quantum operator that describes the horizon area of a black hole. Then what would be the form of the ensuing quantum spectrum? In this regard, it has been conjectured that the characteristic frequencies of the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. M. Medved

In this work, our aim is to link Bekenstein's quantized form of the area of the event horizon to the Hamiltonian of the non-Hermitian Swanson oscillator which is known to be $\mathbb{PT}$-symmetric. We achieve this by employing a similarity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-28 Bijan Bagchi , Aritra Ghosh , Sauvik Sen

The enumeration of black hole entropy in candidate theories of quantum gravity utilises the quantum properties of microstates residing on the black hole horizon. For example, in Loop Quantum Gravity, the computation of entropy is based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Sahil Devdutt , Akriti Garg , Ayan Chatterjee

Motivated by the recent work on a new physical interpretation of quasinormal modes by Maggiore, we utilize this new proposal to the interesting case of Kerr black hole. In particular, by modifying Hod's idea, the resulting black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Elias C. Vagenas

A simple argument is presented in favour of the equidistant spectrum in semiclassical limit for the horizon area of a black hole. The following quantization rules for the mass $M_N$ and horizon area $A_{Nj}$ are proposed: M_N = m_p…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. B. Khriplovich

We take the view that the area of a black hole's event horizon is quantized, $A = l_P^2 \, (4 \ln 2) \, N$, and the associated degrees of freedom are finite in number and of fermionic nature. We then investigate general aspects of the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Paolo Castorina , Alfredo Iorio , Luca Smaldone

We present an evidence, that the volumes of compactified spaces as well as the areas of black hole horizons must be quantized in Planck units. This quantization has phenomenological consequences, most dramatic being for micro black holes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Slava Mukhanov

Quantum fluctuations of the spacetime metric induce an uncertainty in the horizon area of a black hole. Working in linearized quantum gravity, we derive the variance in the area of a four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Maulik Parikh , Jude Pereira

We argue that near-future detections of gravitational waves from merging black hole binaries can test a long-standing proposal, originally due Bekenstein and Mukhanov, that the areas of black hole horizons are quantized in integer multiples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Valentino F. Foit , Matthew Kleban

In transforming from Schwarzschild to Euclidean Rindler coordinates the Schwarzschild time transforms to a periodic angle. As is well-known, this allows one to introduce the Hawking temperature and is an origin of black hole thermodynamics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Kostyantyn Ropotenko