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Related papers: A gauge covariant approximation to QED

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We solve the Minkowski-space Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) for the fermion propagator in quantum electrodynamics (QED) with massive photons. Specifically, we work in the quenched approximation within the rainbow-ladder truncation.…

This paper explores whether Eguchi-Kawai reduction for gauge theories with adjoint fermions is valid. The Eguchi-Kawai reduction relates gauge theories in different numbers of dimensions in the large $N$ limit provided that certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Paulo F. Bedaque , Michael I. Buchoff , Aleksey Cherman , Roxanne P. Springer

We derive the Ward-Takahashi identity obeyed by the fermion-antifermion-gauge boson vertex in ladder QED in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The general structure in momentum space of the fermion mass operator with external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

The fermion propagator in an arbitrary covariant gauge can be obtained from the Landau gauge result via a Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformation. This transformation can be written in a practically useful form in both configuration and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bashir , A. Raya , S. Sanchez-Madrigal , C. D. Roberts

The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We present a (first, to the best of our knowledge) consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , S. -Y. Wang

There is chiral like symmetry for 4-component massless fermion in (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory.Since QED$_{3}$ with Chern-Simons term contains vortex solution for vector potential,one may expect vortex driven phase transition as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Yuichi Hoshino

Over the past few years three dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics (QED$_3$) has attracted a lot of attention, because it may be an effective theory for the underdoped and non-superconducting region of the phase diagram of high $T_c$ cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-17 Costas Strouthos , John B. Kogut

Dynamical mass generation in a three-dimensional version of finite-temperature QED is studied with the help of Schwinger-Dyson equations in the real-time formalism. We go beyond the bare-vertex approximation and include wave-function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 George Triantaphyllou

QED3 with fermi and gap anisotropies is considered to be a candidate effective field theory of high temperature superconductors. Simulations of a variant of the theory have demonstrated that there is evidence consistent with a phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Iorwerth Owain Thomas , Simon Hands

The coupled system of renormalized Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark, gluon and ghost propagators of Landau gauge QCD is solved within truncation schemes. These employ bare as well as non-perturbative ansaetze for the vertices such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer

We investigate the equal-time (static) quark propagator in Coulomb gauge within the Hamiltonian approach to QCD. We use a non-Gaussian vacuum wave functional which includes the coupling of the quarks to the spatial gluons. The expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Davide Campagnari , Hugo Reinhardt

The fermion self-energy is calculated from the rainbow-ladder truncation of the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) in quantum electrodynamics (QED) for spacelike momenta and in the complex momentum plane close to the timelike region, both using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-21 Tobias Frederico , Dyana C. Duarte , Wayne de Paula , Emanuel Ydrefors , Shaoyang Jia , Pieter Maris

Two-dimensional QED with N-flavor fermions serves as a model of quark dynamics in QCD as well as an effective theory of an anti-ferromagnetic spin chain. It is reduced to N-degree quantum mechanics in which a potential is self-consistently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

We present a quantitative analysis of chiral symmetry breaking in two-flavour continuum QCD in the quenched limit. The theory is set-up at perturbative momenta, where asymptotic freedom leads to precise results. The evolution of QCD towards…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-01 Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

A representative but not exhaustive review of the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) approach to the nonperturbative study of QCD is presented. The main focus is the SDE for the quark self energy but studies of the gluon propagator and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig D. Roberts

Schwinger-Dyson equations are used to study spontaneous chiral and parity symmetry breaking of three dimensional quantum electrodynamics with two-component fermions. This theory admits a topological photon mass that explicitly breaks parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 P. M. Lo , E. S. Swanson

We study the gauge covariance of the massive fermion propagator in three as well as four dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). Starting from its value at the lowest order in perturbation theory, we evaluate a non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-11 A. Bashir , A. Raya

We investigate the scaling behavior of the critical temperature of anisotropic QED in 2+1 dimensions with respect to a variation of the number of fermions N_f. To this end we determine the order parameter of the chiral transition of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-12 Jacqueline A. Bonnet , Christian S. Fischer

We study the chiral properties and the validity of perturbation theory for domain wall fermions in quenched lattice QCD at beta=6.0. The explicit chiral symmetry breaking term in the axial Ward-Takahashi identity is found to be very small…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Sinya Aoki , Taku Izubuchi , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yusuke Taniguchi

Based on the hard-thermal-loop resummed improved ladder Dyson-Schwinger quation for the fermion mass function, we propose a procedure how we can get the gauge invariant solution in the sense it satisfies the Ward-Takahashi identity. Results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-09 Hisao Nakkagawa , Hiroshi Yokota , Koji Yoshida