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Related papers: Exact Results on Twist Anomaly

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We revisit some aspects of D-brane theory from the point of view of anomalies. When the boundary condition on a worldsheet boson is flipped from Neumann to Dirichlet, worldsheet supersymmetry requires also reversing the sign of the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-11 Edward Witten

Axial and gravitational anomaly of field theories, when embedded in string theory, must be accompanied by canceling inflow. We give a self-contained overview for various world-volume theories, and clarify the role of smeared magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Heeyeon Kim , Piljin Yi

We analyze the fluctuations of the dressed sliver solution found in a previous paper, hep-th/0311198, in the operator formulation of Vacuum String Field Theory. We derive the tachyon wave function and then analyze the higher level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Bonora , C. Maccaferri , P. Prester

The recently introduced anomaly-free twistor string in four dimensions is shown to be defined not just in flat but also in curved twistor space. Further, arguments are given that the classical limit of the corresponding string field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-15 Christian Kunz

Twistor string models have been known for more than a decade now but have come back under the spotlight recently with the advent of the scattering equation formalism which has greatly generalized the scope of these models. A striking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Eduardo Casali , Piotr Tourkine

Certain classes of chiral four-dimensional gauge theories may be obtained as the worldvolume theories of D5-branes suspended between networks of NS5-branes, the so-called brane box models. In this paper, we derive the stringy consistency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert G. Leigh , Moshe Rozali

We consider Sen's effective action for unstable D-branes, and study its classical dynamics exactly. In the true vacuum, the Hamiltonian dynamics remains well-defined despite a vanishing action, and is that of massive relativistic string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Gary Gibbons , Kentaro Hori , Piljin Yi

We study gauge theories where quasi-hidden sectors are added to the MSSM for the sake of string consistency conditions which would otherwise not be satisfied. We focus on quiver gauge theories motivated by weakly coupled type II orientifold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Mirjam Cvetič , James Halverson , Hernan Piragua

Using the Moyal star product, we define open bosonic string field theory carefully, with a cutoff, for any number of string oscillators and any oscillator frequencies. Through detailed computations, such as Neumann coefficients for all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Itzhak Bars , Yutaka Matsuo

In previous papers we built (multiple) D-branes in flat space-time as classical solutions of the string field theory based on the tachyon vacuum. In this paper we construct classical solutions describing all D-branes in any fixed space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We investigate the D-brane contents of asymmetric orbifolds. Using T-duality we find that the consistent description of open strings in asymmetric orbifolds requires to turn on background gauge fields on the D-branes. We derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Lars Goerlich , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

Arguably the simplest model of a cosmological singularity in string theory, the Lorentzian orbifold $\Real^{1,1}/boost$ is known to lead to severe divergences in scattering amplitudes of untwisted states, indicating a large backreaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Berkooz , B. Pioline

We continue our analysis of open string field theory based on A-infinity-algebras obtained from Witten's theory by attaching stubs to the elementary vertex. Classical solutions of the new theory can be obtained from known analytic solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Martin Schnabl , Georg Stettinger

In this lecture notes we explain and discuss some ideas concerning noncommutative geometry in general, as well as noncommutative field theories and string field theories. We consider noncommutative quantum field theories emphasizing an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. A. Giryavets , A. S. Koshelev , P. B. Medvedev

We introduce an $N=1$ supergravity model based on the gauged shift symmetry of a single chiral multiplet, which can be identified with the string dilaton or a compactification modulus. The model allows for a tunably small and positive value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Rob Knoops

Recently, Hellerman and Schnabl considered the dynamics of unstable D-branes in the background of a linear dilaton. Remarkably, they were able to construct light-like tachyon solutions which interpolate smoothly between the perturbative and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Neil Barnaby , David J. Mulryne , Nelson J. Nunes , Patrick Robinson

We prove some algebraic relations on the translationally invariant solutions and the lump solutions in vacuum string field theory. We show that up to the subtlety at the midpoint the definition of the half-string projectors of the known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Hiroyuki Hata , Sanefumi Moriyama

Using the techniques of two dimensional conformal field theory we construct time dependent classical solutions in open string theory describing the decay of an unstable D-brane in the presence of background electric field, and explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Partha Mukhopadhyay , Ashoke Sen

Following Okawa, we insert operators at the boundary of regulated star algebra projectors to construct the leading order tachyon vacuum solution of open string field theory. We also calculate the energy density of the solution and the ratio…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Haitang Yang

We analyze the process of string vacuum destabilization due to instanton induced superpotential couplings which depend linearly on charged fields. These non-perturbative instabilities result in potentials for the D-brane moduli and lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 P. G. Camara , C. Condeescu , E. Dudas , M. Lennek