English
Related papers

Related papers: Linear $\Sigma$ Model in the Gaussian Functional A…

200 papers

We introduce coupled channels of Bethe-Salpeter mesons both in the boundstate equation for mesons and in the mass gap equation for chiral symmetry. Consistency is insured by the Ward Identities for axial currents, which preserve the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 Pedro Bicudo

Dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in effective models of QCD is studied. Introducing a cut-off function or a non-local interaction, the Noether current must be modified and thus the Ward-Takahashi identity and the PCAC relation are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 K. Naito , K. Yoshida , Y. Nemoto , M. Oka , M. Takizawa

We investigate spontaneous symmetry breaking within the linear sigma model with the SU(2)xU(1) internal symmetry at finite chemical potential, which was suggested as a model for kaon condensation in the CFL phase of dense quark matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomas Brauner

We present a novel version of the pion Bethe-Salpeter equation in the chiral limit, solved using as ingredients state-of-the-art QCD correlation functions. The constraints imposed by the axial Ward-Takahashi identities are exactly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 M. N. Ferreira , A. S. Miramontes , J. M. Morgado , J. Papavassiliou , J. M. Pawlowski

We study the spectral bounds of self-adjoint operators on the Hilbert space of square-integrable functions, arising from the representation theory of the Heisenberg group. Interestingly, starting either with the von Neumann lattice or the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Markus Faulhuber , Anupam Gumber , Irina Shafkulovska

We derive an asymptotic error formula for Gauss--Legendre quadrature applied to functions with limited regularity, using the contour-integral representation of the remainder term. To address the absence of uniformly valid approximations of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Pei Liu

We propose a general variational fermionic many-body wavefunction that generates an effective Hamiltonian in a quadratic form, which can then be exactly solved. The theory can be constructed within the density functional theory framework,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-30 Xindong Wang , Xiao Chen , Liqin Ke , Hai-Ping Cheng , B. N. Harmon

We consider a bosonic string propagating in 4--dim Minkowski space. We show that in the orthonormal gauge the classical system exhibits a hidden $W_{\infty}$ chiral symmetry, arising from the equivalence of its transverse modes with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Bakas

We use the Gaussian variational principle to apply cMERA to interacting quantum field theories in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. By establishing a correspondence between the first two terms in the variational expansion and the Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-07 Jordan S. Cotler , Javier Molina-Vilaplana , Mark T. Mueller

We consider the problem of approximating $[0,1]^{d}$-periodic functions by convolution with a scaled Gaussian kernel. We start by establishing convergence rates to functions from periodic Sobolev spaces and we show that the saturation rate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Simon Hubbert , Janin Jäger , Jeremy Levesley

It has been shown recently that Dirac operators satisfying the Ginsparg-Wilson relation provide a solution of the chirality problem in QCD at finite lattice spacing. We discuss different ways to construct these operators and their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Ferenc Niedermayer

We develop a self-consistent spectral quadrature (sc-SQ) framework for the calculation of many-body Green functions. The method approximates the K\"all\'en--Lehmann spectral measure by Gauss--Christoffel (GC) quadrature, yielding a rational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-27 Stanislav Yu. Kruchinin

A quadratic action in even Grassmann variables with the quantum numbers of the pions has been studied. It includes the $\sigma$-field in order to be invariant under SU(2)_L times SU(2)_R transformations over the quarks. This action exhibits…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Caracciolo , Fabrizio Palumbo

We use nonlinear realizations to describe the spontaneous breaking of $N=2$ supersymmetry to $N=1$ in four dimensions. We identify the Goldstone multiplet with an $N=1$ chiral superfield, and show that chiral $N=1$ matter is consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bagger , A. Galperin

Applications imposing SU(3) chiral symmetry on non-relativistic field theory are considered. The first example is a calculation of the self-energy shifts of the spin-3/2 decuplet baryons in nuclear matter, from the chiral effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Ouellette

We consider the semiclassical Einstein equations (SEE) in the presence of a quantum scalar field with self-interaction $\lambda\phi^4$. Working in the Hartree truncation of the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective action, we compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-22 Diana L. López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

Under a few mild assumptions, N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions is shown to be spontaneously broken in a self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation of BCS/NJL type to one-loop off-shell, in the gauge theory specified by the gauge kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 H. Itoyama , Nobuhito Maru

The effect of finite isospin chemical potential to the effective masses of the mesons at finite temperature is investigated in the framework of the O(4) linear sigma model with explicit chiral symmetry breaking. We present a mechanism to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hong Mao , Nicholas Petropoulos , Song Shu , Wei-Qin Zhao

While it is clear that in some kinematic regime QCD can be described by an effective (as opposed to fundamental) string theory, it is not at all clear how this string theory should be. The `natural' candidate, the bosonic string, leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Alfaro , A. A. Andrianov , L. Balart , D. Espriu

We study a relativistic Hartree-Fock Lagrangian model which considers confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, nucleon form factor and short range correlations. The chiral potential originally based on the linear sigma-model is compared to an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 M. Chamseddine , J. Margueron , H. Hansen , G. Chanfray