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Related papers: Passing through the bounce in the ekpyrotic models

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We point out an inconsistency in a method used in the literature for studying adiabatic scalar perturbations in a regular bouncing universe (in four dimensions). The method under scrutiny consists of splitting the Bardeen potential into two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Thorsten J. Battefeld

We present a stable cosmological model of a closed universe in the presence of conventional scalar field. The stability of the model and absence of singularity is ensured by spatial curvature without the need for additional peculiar matter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Rinat Kagirov

We investigate, in a model-independent way, the conditions required to obtain a satisfactory model of extended inflation in which inflation is brought to an end by a first-order phase transition. The constraints are that the correct present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anne M Green , Andrew R Liddle

We discuss the way non-perturbative quantization of cosmological spacetimes in loop quantum cosmology provides insights on the physics of Planck scale and the resolution of big bang singularity. In recent years, rigorous examination of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-27 Parampreet Singh

In this paper, in an FLRW background and a perfect fluid equation of state, we explore the possibility of the realization of an emergent scenario in a 4D regularized extension of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, with the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-12 Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

The non-singular model of the Universe i.e. emergent scenario is now very well known in cosmology. In Einstein gravity such type of singularity free solution is possible in the context of non-equilibrium thermodynamical prescription (both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Akash Bose , Subenoy Chakraborty

Alternative scenarios to the Big Bang singularity have been subject of intense research for several decades by now. Most popular in this sense have been frameworks were such singularity is replaced by a bounce around some minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-25 Emanuele Alesci , Gioele Botta , Francesco Cianfrani , Stefano Liberati

We propose an ekpyrotic bounce scenario driven by a second rank antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond field, where the universe initially contracts through an ekpyrotic stage having a non-singular bouncing like behaviour, and consequently, it smoothly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-20 Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We find a simple modification of the longitudinal mode in General Relativity which incorporates the idea of limiting curvature. In this case the singularities in contracting Friedmann and Kasner universes are avoided, and instead, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-18 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We confront various nonsingular bouncing cosmologies with the recently released BICEP2 data and investigate the observational constraints on their parameter space. In particular, within the context of the effective field approach, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-19 Yi-Fu Cai , Jerome Quintin , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We analyze the dynamics of a homogeneous and isotropic universe in the Einstein$--$Cartan theory of gravity. The coupling between the spin and torsion prevents gravitational singularities and replaces the Big Bang with a nonsingular big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-05 Gabriel Unger , Nikodem Popławski

We consider the most general quadratic in curvature stringy motivated non-local action for the modified Einstein's gravity. We present exact analytic cosmological solutions including the bouncing ones and develop the relevant techniques for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 Alexey S. Koshelev

We analyze the dynamics of a homogeneous and isotropic universe in the Einstein--Cartan theory of gravity. The spin of fermions produces spacetime torsion that prevents gravitational singularities and replaces the big bang with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-30 Jordan L. Cubero , Nikodem J. Popławski

Loop quantum cosmology predicts that, in simple models, the big bang singularity of classical general relativity is replaced by a quantum bounce. Because of the extreme physical conditions near the bounce, a natural question is whether the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Parampreet Singh

In a class of generalized Einstein's gravity theories we derive the equations and general asymptotic solutions describing the evolution of the perturbed universe in unified forms. Our gravity theory considers general couplings between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Hwang

An extremely fast exponential expansion of the Universe is typical for the stable version of the inflationary model, based on the anomaly-induced action of gravity. The total amount of exponential $e$-folds could be very large, before the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-05 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this and a companion paper, we show that quantum field theories with gauge symmetries permit a broader class of classical dynamics than typically assumed. In this article, we show that the dynamics extracted from the path integral or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-04 David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

In this work, following our recent findings in [1], we extend our analysis to explore the generalization of spherically symmetric and static black-bounce solutions, known from General Relativity, within the framework of the $f(R)$ theory in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-19 Marcos V. de S. Silva , T. M. Crispim , G. Alencar , R. R. Landim , Manuel E. Rodrigues

Possibilities emerging out of the dynamical evolutions of collapsing systems are addressed in this thesis through analytical investigations of the highly non-linear Einstein Field Equations. Studies of exact solutions and their properties,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-07 Soumya Chakrabarti

In a quantum theory of cosmology spacetime behaves classically only in limited patches of the configuration space on which the wave function of the universe is defined. Quantum transitions can connect classical evolution in different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Sebastian F. Bramberger , Thomas Hertog , Jean-Luc Lehners , Yannick Vreys