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We give a geometrically exact treatment of percolation through voids around assemblies of randomly placed impermeable barrier particles, introducing a computationally inexpensive approach to finding critical barrier density thresholds…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-01 Donald Priour , Nicholas McGuigan

We determine the consistent D-brane configurations in type II nonsupersymmetric Melvin Background. The D-branes are analysed from three complementary points of view: the effective Born-Infeld action, the open string partition function and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

We determine the smallest instantaneous increase in the strength of an opposing wind that is necessary to permanently reverse the forward displacement flow that is driven by a two-layer thermal stratification. With an interpretation in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-01 John Craske , Graham O. Hughes

Inertia amplification is a mechanism coupling degrees of freedom within a vibrating structure. Its goal is to achieve an apparent high dynamic mass and, accordingly, a low resonance frequency. Such structures have been described for use in…

In this thesis, we study aspects of D-brane realizations of the Standard Model. Specifically, we study orientifold models with rotation and translation elements that break supersymmetry, provide the general consistency conditions and derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Anastasopoulos

In this paper we present simplifying techniques which allow one to compute the quiver diagrams for various D-branes at (non-Abelian) orbifold singularities with and without discrete torsion. The main idea behind the construction is to take…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 David Berenstein , Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh

D-branes in curved backgrounds can be treated with techniques of boundary conformal field theory. We discuss the influence of scalar condensates on such branes, i.e. perturbations of boundary conditions by marginal boundary operators. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Andreas Recknagel , Volker Schomerus

A low-energy background field solution is presented which describes several D-membranes oriented at angles with respect to one another. The mass and charge densities for this configuration are computed and found to saturate the BPS bound,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 J. C. Breckenridge , G. Michaud , R. C. Myers

We continue to investigate the effective potential between a pair of D$p$-branes revolving around each other by using the technique of ${\it partial\ modular\ transformation}$ developed in our previous work. We determine the shape of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa , Hikaru Ohta , Takao Suyama

Tightly bound excitons in monolayer semiconductors represent a versatile platform to study two-dimensional propagation of neutral quasiparticles. Their intrinsic properties, however, can be severely obscured by spatial energy fluctuations…

The motion of a Dp-brane in the background of a stack of coincident NS5-branes is analysed as the motion of a relativistic point particle in the transverse space of the five-branes. In this system, the particle experiences a proper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Ashok Das , Sudhakar Panda , Shibaji Roy

Recently, deep learning-based 3D face reconstruction methods have demonstrated promising advancements in terms of quality and efficiency. Nevertheless, these techniques face challenges in effectively handling occluded scenes and fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Dapeng Zhao

We calculate the leading order interactions of massless D-brane excitations. Their 4-point functions are found to be identical to those found in type I theory. The amplitude for two massless D-brane fluctuations to produce a massless closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Akikazu Hashimoto , Igor R. Klebanov

In this article we review classical and recent results in anomalous diffusion and provide mechanisms useful for the study of the fundamentals of certain processes, mainly in condensed matter physics, chemistry and biology. Emphasis will be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-25 Fernando A. Oliveira , Rogelma M. S. Ferreira , Luciano C. Lapas , Mendeli H. Vainstein

We describe the basic features of model building in the context of intersecting D-branes. As an example, a D-brane inspired construction with U(3)_C X U(3)_L X U(3)_R gauge symmetry is proposed -which is the analogue of the Trinification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 G. K. Leontaris J. Rizos

The confining geometries of fermions in 2D structures exhibits interesting results that have highest symmetry. Delusion can be considered as the topological effect which is topological invariant. Topologically, genus zero surfaces needs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 M. J. I. Khan , S. Babar

A theory of the separation of a system of indirect excitons into a condensed and a gaseous phases with the formation of regular patterns of alternating phases in inhomogeneous external fields is developed. The theory is applied to the study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-04 V. I. Sugakov

The consistency of the orbifold action on open strings between D-branes in orbifold theories with and without discrete torsion is analysed carefully. For the example of the C^3/Z_2 x Z_2 theory, it is found that the consistency of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ben Craps , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

We investigate a generalization of the massless boundary sine-Gordon model with conformal invariance, which has been used to describe an array of D-branes (or rolling tachyon). We consider a similar action whose couplings are replaced with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kogetsu , S. Teraguchi

Collective excitations of many-body electron systems can carry internal structure, supporting novel quantum geometric and topological properties. Among these are a quantum geometric dipole (QGD), which for excitons have direct significance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Fanuel I. Mendez , Luis Brey , H. A. Fertig