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Infinite-dimensional Grassmannian manifold contains moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces of all genera. This well known fact leads to a conjecture that non-perturbative string theory can be formulated in terms of Grassmannian. We present new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Albert Schwarz

We propose a non-perturbative definition for refined topological strings. This can be used to compute the partition function of superconformal theories in 5 dimensions on squashed S^5 and the superconformal index of a large number of 6…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-24 Guglielmo Lockhart , Cumrun Vafa

We review recent progress in understanding non-perturbative instanton corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space in type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank Saueressig

By constructing the Riemann surface controlling the resonance structure of Winter model, we determine the limitations of perturbation theory. We then derive explicit non-perturbative results for various observables in the weak-coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-10 U. G. Aglietti , P. M. Santini

We study string theory on orbifolds in the presence of an antisymmetric constant background field in detail and discuss some of new aspects of the theory. It is pointed out that the term with the antisymmetric background field can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Makoto Sakamoto

The partition function of type IIA and B strings on R^6xK3, in the T^4/Z_2 orbifold limit, is explicitly computed as a modular invariant sum over spin strutures required by perturbative unitarity in order to extend the analysis to include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 L. Dolan , M. Langham

We review extensions by integer spin simple currents in two-dimensional conformal field theories and their applications in string theory. In particular, we study the problem of resolving the fixed points of a simple current and apply the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 M. Maio

We compute the perturbative tachyonic and massless spectra of Type II and Type 0 string theories on non-supersymmetric T^2/Z_N orbifolds, and those on T^4/Z_N ones. Comparing the spectra with one another, we obtain insight about the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kentaro Kawazu

We investigate the non-perturbative equivalence of some heterotic/type IIA dual pairs with N=2 supersymmetry. We compute R2-like corrections, both on the type IIA and on the heterotic side. The coincidence of their perturbative part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori

We construct and fully characterize a scalar boundary conformal field theory on a triangulated Riemann surface. The results are analyzed from a string theory perspective as tools to deal with open/closed string dualities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi , Valeria L. Gili

We review some aspects of the non-perturbative formulation of 2-dim. string theory in terms of non-relativistic fermions. We derive the bosonization using $W_\infty$ coherent states in the path-integral formulation. We discuss the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Spenta R. Wadia

An explicitly exact superconformal description is provided to some classes of Type II string theories in non constant RR backgrounds. This is done by applying the manifest (2,2) approach of Berkovits and Maldacena to Type II strings and by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bonelli

Perturbative string amplitudes are correctly derived from the string geometry theory, which is one of the candidates of a non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to derive non-perturbative effects rather easily, we formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-15 Matsuo Sato , Yuji Sugimoto

We investigate the perturbative and non-perturbative correspondence of a class of four dimensional dual string constructions with N=4 and N=2 supersymmetry, obtained as Z_2 or Z_2 x Z_2 orbifolds of the type II, heterotic and type I string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Andrea Gregori

Using free world-sheet fermions, we construct and classify all the N=2, Z2 X Z2 four-dimensional orbifolds of the type IIA/B strings for which the orbifold projections act symmetrically on the left and right movers. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gregori , C. Kounnas , J. Rizos

We study difference equations which are obtained from the asymptotic expansion of topological string theory on the deformed and the resolved conifold geometries as well as for topological string theory on arbitrary families of Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-19 Murad Alim

We consider D=6, N=1, Z_M orbifold compactifications of heterotic strings in which the usual modular invariance constraints are violated. It is argued that in the presence of non-perturbative effects many of these vacua are nevertheless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 G. Aldazabal , A. Font , L. E. Ibanez , A. M. Uranga , G. Violero

String theory one-loop threshold corrections are studied in a background field approach due to Kiritsis and Kounnas which uses space-time curvature as an infrared regulator. We review the conformal field theory aspects using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marc Chemtob

The perturbative analysis of models of open and closed superstrings presents a number of surprises. For instance, variable numbers of antisymmetric tensors ensure their consistency via generalized Green-Schwarz cancellations and a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Augusto Sagnotti

The homology of a 2-colored dioperad of decorated Riemann surfaces, relevant to open-closed string field theory, is computed. The structure it describes is realized in an open-closed setting of string topology via an action at the level of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Eric Harrelson