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In this paper we consider a cosmological Friedmann Robertson Walker brane world imbedded in a 5-dimensional anti-de Sitter Schwarzschild bulk. We show, using potential diagrams, that for an anti-de Sitter bulk the null geodesics never…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-07 Jannie A. Leach , William M. Lesame

An induced gravity brane-world model is considered herein. A Gauss-Bonnet term is provided for the bulk, whereas phantom matter is present on the brane. It is shown that a combination of infra-red and ultra-violet modifications to general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-23 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Yaser Tavakoli , Paulo Vargas Moniz

This course is an introduction to the physics of braneworlds. We concentrate on braneworlds with only one extra-dimension and discuss their gravity. We derive the gravitational equations on the brane from the bulk Einstein equation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ruth Durrer

Motivated by capturing putative quantum effects at the horizon scale, we model the black hole horizon as a membrane with fluctuations following a Gaussian profile. By extending the membrane paradigm at the semiclassical level, we show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-25 Sumanta Chakraborty , Elisa Maggio , Anupam Mazumdar , Paolo Pani

This study delves deeply into braneworld scenarios within modified gravity models, investigating their impact on particle localization and the structure of branes. Through a comprehensive blend of numerical analyses and theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-17 A. R. P. Moreira , Shi-Hai Dong , M. E. Rodrigues

The possibility for our visible world to be a 3-brane embedded in a multidimensional bulk is at the heart of many theoretical edifices in high-energy physics. Probing the braneworld hypothesis is thus a major experimental challenge.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-21 Michael Sarrazin , Guillaume Pignol , Jacob Lamblin , Fabrice Petit , Guy Terwagne , Valery V. Nesvizhevsky

General model of multidimensional $R^2$-gravity including Riemann tensor square term (non-zero $c$ case) is considered. The number of brane-worlds in such model is constructed (mainly in five dimensions) and their properties are discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sachiko Ogushi

According to the braneworld idea, ordinary matter is confined on a 3-dimensional space (brane) that is embedded in a higher-dimensional space-time where gravity propagates. In this work, after reviewing the limits coming from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-18 R. Gonzalez Felipe , D. Manreza Paret , A. Perez Martinez

This work revises the Brane World Theory known as Randall-Sundrum with the modification of an exponential, redshift-dependent brane tension. This model is studied in a scenario assuming no dark energy, with the aim of determining whether it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Kyra Jacobo , Dorian Araya

In brane-world scenarios, electromagnetic waves (EMWs) are confined to the brane, while gravitational waves (GWs) can propagate through the bulk spacetime. This fundamental difference has been exploited in multiple cosmological studies to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-20 Molin Liu , Xi Zhou , Xiangsheng Tan

We study gravity in codimension-2 brane world scenarios with infinite volume extra dimensions. In particular, we consider the case where the brane has non-zero tension. The extra space then is a two-dimensional ``wedge'' with a deficit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Olindo Corradini , Alberto Iglesias , Zurab Kakushadze , Peter Langfelder

The hypothesis of brane-embedded matter appears to gain increasing credibility in astrophysics. However, it can only be truly successful if its implications on particle interaction are consistent with existing knowledge. This letter focuses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ghenadie N. Mardari

We consider a single Minkowski brane sandwiched in between two copies of anti-de Sitter space. We allow the bulk Planck mass and cosmological constant to differ on either side of the brane. Linearised perturbations about this background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Padilla

A treatment of linearized gravity is given in the Randall-Sundrum background. The graviton propagator is found in terms of the scalar propagator, for which an explicit integral expression is provided. This reduces to the four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. B. Giddings , E. Katz , L. Randall

Several aspects of the 4d imprint of the 5d bulk Weyl radiation are investigated within a recently proposed model solution. It is shown that the solution has a number of physically interesting properties. The constraints on the model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-08 K. K. Nandi , A. I. Filippov , F. Rahaman , Saibal Ray , A. A. Usmani , M. Kalam , A. DeBenedictis

We study the Randall-Sundrum model with a small 4D effective cosmological constant on the brane, and drive a corrected radion potential following the Goldberger-Wise mechanism. We then discuss the effect of the 4D effective cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yun-Song Piao , Rong-Gen Cai , Xinmin Zhang

We explore the possibility that spacetime horizons in 4D general relativity can be treated as manifestations of higher dimensions that induce fields on our 4D spacetime. In this paper we discuss the black hole event horizon, as an example…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manasse R. Mbonye

We have studied the wave dynamics and the energy absorption problem for the scalar field as well as the brane-localized gravitational field in the background of a braneworld black hole. Comparing our results with the four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lihui Liu , Bin Wang , Guohong Yang

Holography with branes and/or cutoff surfaces presents a promising approach to studying quantum gravity beyond asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes. However, this generalized holography is known to face several inconsistencies,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-23 Takato Mori , Beni Yoshida

In brane-world cosmology gravitational waves can propagate in the higher dimensions (i.e., in the `bulk'). In some appropriate regimes the bulk gravitational waves may be approximated by plane waves. We systematically study five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan A. Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik
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