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Using algebraic methods the Neveu-Schwarz fermionic matter sliver is constructed. Inspirited by the wedge algebra two equations for the sliver, linear and quadratic, are considered. It is shown that both equations give the same nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. A. Giryavets , P. B. Medvedev

Three-flavor neutrino oscillations in matter can be described by three effective neutrino masses $\widetilde{m}^{}_i$ (for $i = 1, 2, 3$) and the effective mixing matrix $V^{}_{\alpha i}$ (for $\alpha = e, \mu, \tau$ and $i = 1, 2, 3$).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-06 Shun Zhou

Let $\mathscr{M}$ be a $II_1$ factor acting on the Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$, and $\mathscr{M}_{\textrm{aff}}$ be the Murray-von Neumann algebra of closed densely-defined operators affiliated with $\mathscr{M}$. Let $\tau$ denote the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Soumyashant Nayak

Evolved stars dominate galactic spectra, enrich the galactic medium, expand to change their planetary systems, eject winds of a complex nature, produce spectacular nebulae and illuminate them, and transfer material between binary…

We provide criteria for self-adjointness and {\tau}-Fredhomness of first and second order differential operators acting on sections of infinite dimensional bundles, whose fibers are modules of finite type over a von Neumann algebra A…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Maxim Braverman , Simone Cecchini

The spectral properties of a class of non-selfadjoint second order elliptic operators with indefinite weight functions on unbounded domains $\Omega$ are investigated. It is shown that under an abstract regularity assumption the nonreal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Jussi Behrndt

We study star product algebras of analytic functions for which the power series defining the products converge absolutely. Such algebras arise naturally in deformation quantization theory and in noncommutative quantum field theory. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Michael A. Soloviev

We compute spectra and Brown measures of some non self-adjoint operators in $(M_2(\cc), {1/2}Tr)*(M_2(\cc), {1/2}Tr)$, the reduced free product von Neumann algebra of $M_2(\cc)$ with $M_2(\cc)$. Examples include $AB$ and $A+B$, where A and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-28 Junsheng Fang , Don Hadwin , Xiujuan Ma

Given a self-adjoint operator H, a self-adjoint trace class operator V and a fixed Hilbert-Schmidt operator F with trivial kernel and co-kernel, using limiting absorption principle an explicit set of full Lebesgue measure is defined such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Nurulla Azamov

The Stone spectrum of a von Neumann algebra is a generalization of the Gelfand spectrum, as was shown by de Groote. In this article we clarify the structure of the Stone spectra of von Neumann algebras of type $I_{n}$.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Doering

We discuss the spectral properties of singular Schr\"odinger operators in three dimensions with the interaction supported by an equilateral star, finite or infinite. In the finite case the discrete spectrum is nonempty if the star arms are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

A definition of relative discrete spectrum of noncommutative W*-dynamical systems is given in terms of the basic construction of von Neumann algebras, motivated from three perspectives: Firstly, as a complementary concept to relative weak…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Rocco Duvenhage , Malcolm King

Scalar curvature invariants are studied in type N solutions of vacuum Einstein's equations with in general non-vanishing cosmological constant Lambda. Zero-order invariants which include only the metric and Weyl (Riemann) tensor either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bicak , V. Pravda

The oscillation spectrum of a perturbed neutron star is intimately related to the physical properties of the star, such as the equation of state. Observing pulsating neutron stars therefore allows one to place constraints on these physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-16 Arthur G Suvorov

Joint spectra of tuples of operators are subsets in complex projective space. The corresponding tuple of operators can be viewed as an infinite dimensional analog of a determinantal representation of the joint spectrum. We investigate the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Michael Stessin , Alexandre Tchernev

Given a closed manifold $M$ and a closed connected submanifold $N\subset M$ of positive codimension, we study the Steklov spectrum of the domain $\Omega_\varepsilon\subset M$ obtained by removing the tubular neighbourhood of size…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Jade Brisson

This paper is a continuation of our previous work "Six-vertex model and non-linear differential equations I. Spectral problem" in which we have put forward a method for studying the spectrum of the six-vertex model based on non-linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-19 W. Galleas

We consider a family $\{\Omega^\varepsilon\}_{\varepsilon>0}$ of periodic domains in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with waveguide geometry and analyse spectral properties of the Neumann Laplacian $-\Delta_{\Omega^\varepsilon}$ on $\Omega^\varepsilon$. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Giuseppe Cardone , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

We study numerically the spectrum and eigenfunctions of the quantum Neumann model, illustrating some general properties of a non trivial integrable model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc P. Bellon , Michel Talon

Stars play a decisive role in our Universe, from its beginning throughout its complete evolution. For a thorough understanding of their properties, evolution, and physics of their outer envelopes, stellar spectra need to be analyzed by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Joachim Puls , Artemio Herrero , Carlos Allende Prieto