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Related papers: Note on Holographic RG Flow in String Cosmology

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Matrix theory and the AdS/CFT correspondence provide nonperturbative holographic formulations of string theory. In both cases the finite N theories can be thought of as infrared regulated versions of flat space string theory in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonard Susskind

We explore cosmology with a bounce in Gauss-Bonnet gravity where the Gauss-Bonnet invariant couples to a dynamical scalar field. In particular, the potential and and Gauss-Bonnet coupling function of the scalar field are reconstructed so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Kazuharu Bamba , Andrey N. Makarenko , Alexandr N. Myagky , Sergei D. Odintsov

The holographic RG flow in AdS/CFT correspondence naturally defines a holographic scheme in which the central charge c and the beta function are related by a universal formula. We perform some checks of that formula and we compare it with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Anselmi , L. Girardello , M. Porrati , A. Zaffaroni

In this paper we discuss models satisfying the limiting curvature condition. For this purpose we modify the Einstein-Hilbert action by adding a term which restricts the growth of curvature. We analyze cosmological solutions in such models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

The requirement of the existence of a holographic c-function for higher derivative theories is a very restrictive one and hence most theories do not possess this property. Here, we show that, when some of the parameters are fixed, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 Gokhan Alkac , Bayram Tekin

We investigate the evolution of the homogeneous and isotropic universe within the framework of the effective string gravity with string-loop modifications of dilaton couplings. In the case of barotropic perfect fluid as a nongravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian

The nature of the cosmological constant is a mystery. We don't understand its quantum origin but we associate it with the actual acceleration of the universe because it is the simplest description we had until recently of the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Juan García-Bellido

We use matrix model results to investigate the Sine-Gordon model coupled to two dimensional gravity. For relevant (in the RG sense) potentials, we show that the $c=1$ string, which appears in the ultraviolet limit of this model, flows to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Edward Hsu , David Kutasov

Modeling of matter bounce in $f(R,T)$ gravity has been presented with no violation of the null energy condition. Only a closed universe with negative pressure is allowed in good agreement with some recent observations which favor a universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Anirudh Pradhan , Nasr Ahmed , A. A. Shaker

A dynamical aspect of quantum gravity on de Sitter spacetime is investigated by holography or the dS/CFT correspondence. We show that de Sitter spacetime emerges from a free Sp(N) vector model by complexifying the ghost fields and flowing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Shuichi Yokoyama

We develop a potential-independent cosmographic framework, in which cosmographic parameters are promoted to dynamical variables within a closed autonomous system. Although the cosmographic hierarchy is formally infinite, we achieve closure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 Seturumane Tema , S. Shajidul Haque , Saurya Das , Peter Dunsby

The most radical version of the holographic principle asserts that all information about physical processes in the world can be stored on its surface. This formulation is at odds with inflationary cosmology, which implies that physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Nemanja Kaloper , Andrei Linde

In arXiv:1508.01343 [hep-th], one of the authors proposed that in AdS/CFT the gravity dual of the boundary $c$-theorem is the second law of thermodynamics satisfied by causal horizons in AdS and this was verified for Einstein gravity in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-30 Shamik Banerjee , Arpan Bhattacharyya

The principles of General Relativity allow for a non-vanishing cosmological constant, which can possibly be interpreted at least partially in terms of quantum-fluctuations of matter fields. Depending on sign and magnitude it can cause…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann

The presently accelerating universe may keep accelerating forever, eventually run into the event horizon problem, and thus be in conflict with the superstring idea. In the other way around, the current accelerating phase as well as the fate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang

In string theory, the traditional picture of a Universe that emerges from the inflation of a very small and highly curved space-time patch is a possibility, not a necessity: quite different initial conditions are possible, and not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-01 M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

The requirement that the laws of physics must be invariant under point-dependent transformations of the units of length, time, and mass is used as a selection principle while studying different generic effective theories of gravity. Thereof…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

Recently quintessence is proposed to explain the observation data of supernova indicating a time-varying cosmological constant and accelerating universe. Inspired by this and its mysterious origin, we look for the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bin Chen , Feng-Li Lin

Accelerating cosmologies in extra dimensional spaces have been studied. These extra dimensional spaces are products of many spaces. The physical behaviors of accelerating cosmologies are investigated from Einstein's field equation in higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-16 Han Siong Ch'ng