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We discuss the meaning of the strong equivalence principle when applied to a quantum field theory. We show that, because of unitary inequivalence of accelerated frames, the only way for the equivalence principle to apply exactly is to add a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-28 Giorgio Torrieri

In Einstein's gravity, the entropy of horizons is proportional to their area. Several arguments given in the literature suggest that, in this context, both area and entropy should be quantized with an equally spaced spectrum for large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Dawood Kothawala , T. Padmanabhan , Sudipta Sarkar

Modified gravity models such as Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity or Einstein-{\ae}ther theory violate local Lorentz invariance and therefore destroy the notion of a universal light cone. Despite this, in the infrared limit both models above…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Per Berglund , Jishnu Bhattacharyya , David Mattingly

Entanglement entropy obeys a 'first law', an exact quantum generalization of the ordinary first law of thermodynamics. In any CFT with a semiclassical holographic dual, this first law has an interpretation in the dual gravitational theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-13 Thomas Faulkner , Monica Guica , Thomas Hartman , Robert C. Myers , Mark Van Raamsdonk

There is strong evidence that the area of any surface limits the information content of adjacent spacetime regions, at 10^(69) bits per square meter. We review the developments that have led to the recognition of this entropy bound, placing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso

I show that the principle of equipartition, applied to area elements of a surface which are in equilibrium at the local Davies-Unruh temperature, allows one to determine the surface number density of the microscopic spacetime degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Padmanabhan

In cosmic holography, the fundamental quantity is the degrees of freedom on a horizon surface rather than the material contents within the volume. That is, the horizon area and hence cosmological expansion rate H is related to the entropy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric V. Linder

We derive the universal terms of entanglement entropy for 6d CFTs by applying the holographic and the field theoretical approaches, respectively. Our formulas are conformal invariant and agree with the results of [34,35]. Remarkably, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-22 Rong-Xin Miao

Recently, we have generalized the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula for black holes embedded in expanding Friedmann universes. In this letter, we begin the study of this new formula to obtain the first law of thermodynamics for dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-11 Stefano Viaggiu

We consider corrections to the Bekenstein Hawking Area Formula for black hole entropy, which have inverse powers of the horizon area for very large horizon areas, for classical spherically symmetric black hole solutions of F(R) modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Rohit Das , Parthasarathi Majumdar , Debadrita Mukherjee

Motivated by exploring the interface between thermodynamics of spacetime and quantum gravity effects, we develop a heuristic derivation of Hawking temperature and Bekenstein entropy from the existence of a minimal resolvable area. Moreover,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Marek Liška

It may be a common understanding at present that, once event horizons are in thermal equilibrium, the entropy-area law holds inevitably. However, no rigorous verification is given to such a very strong universality of the law in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-06 Hiromi Saida

A general ansatz for gravitational entropy can be provided using the criterion that, any patch of area which acts as a horizon for a suitably defined accelerated observer, must have an entropy proportional to its area. After providing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 T. Padmanabhan

The trace over the degrees of freedom located in a subset of the space transforms the vacuum state into a density matrix with non zero entropy. This geometric entropy is believed to be deeply related to the entropy of black holes. Indeed,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Casini

In the Loop Quantum Gravity, black holes (or even more general Isolated Horizons) are described by a SU(2) Chern-Simons theory. There is an equivalent formulation of the horizon degrees of freedom in terms of a U(1) gauge theory which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-09 Romesh K. Kaul

The holographic entanglement entropy is computed for an entangling surface that coincides with the horizon of a boundary de Sitter metric. This is achieved through an appropriate slicing of anti-de Sitter space and the implementation of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-17 Nikolaos Tetradis

A new approach to black hole thermodynamics is proposed in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), by defining a new black hole partition function, followed by analytic continuations of Barbero-Immirzi parameter to $\gamma\in i\mathbb{R}$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-11 Muxin Han

Jacob Bekenstein's identification of black hole event horizon area with entropy proved to be a landmark in theoretical physics. In this paper we trace the subsequent development of the resulting generalized second law of thermodynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 P. C. W. Davies , Tamara M. Davis

Hawking-Bekenstein entropy formula seems to tell us that no quantum degrees of freedom can reside in the interior of a black hole. We suggest that this is a consequence of the fact that the volume of any interior sphere of finite surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 Aharon Davidson , Ilya Gurwich

We argue that a process where a fuzzy space splits in two others can be used to explain the origin of the black hole entropy, and why a "generalized second law of thermodynamics" appears to hold in the presence of black holes. We reach the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 C. A. S. Silva , R. R. Landim