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Related papers: Vacuum Polarization of a Scalar Field in a Rectang…

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We re-examine vacuum polarisation of a scalar field in a quasi-local volume including the horizon. We find that Hawking radiation rate is derived as a pure decay of vacuum due to scalar field interaction with classical gravity exactly in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-22 Arundhati Dasgupta , Shohreh Rahmati

Extremely long-lived, time-dependent, spatially-bound scalar field configurations are shown to exist in $d$ spatial dimensions for a wide class of polynomial interactions parameterized as $V(\phi) = \sum_{n=1}^h\frac{g_n}{n!}\phi^n$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcelo Gleiser

The vacuum expectation value of the square of the field fluctuations of a scalar field on a background consisting of {\it two} de Sitter branes embedded in an anti-de Sitter bulk are considered. We apply a dimensional reduction to obtain an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Wade Naylor , Misao Sasaki

A detailed quantitative analysis of the transition process mediated by a sphaleron type non-Abelian gauge field configuration in a static Einstein universe is carried out. By examining spectra of the fluctuation operators and applying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mikhail S. Volkov

We propose a method for determining ultra-violet divergences in the vacuum energy for systems whose spectrum of perturbations is defined through a non-linear spectrum problem, i.e, when the fluctuation operator itself depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 D. V. Vassilevich

We analyze the spread of a localized peak of energy into vacuum for nonlinear diffusive processes. In contrast with standard diffusion, the nonlinearity results in a compact wave with a sharp front separating the perturbed region from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-20 P. I. Hurtado , P. L. Krapivsky

The interaction of compact objects with an infinitely extended mirror plane due to quantum fluctuations of a scalar or electromagnetic field that scatters off the objects is studied. The mirror plane is assumed to obey either Dirichlet or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thorsten Emig

Vacuum entanglement is a fundamental feature of quantum field theory exhibiting rich structure that is not completely understood. Here, we provide a complete characterization of the entanglement between two bounded spacelike-separated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Jason Pye , Atharva Hingane , Robert H. Jonsson

In this paper, we study the spontaneous scalarization of an extended, self-gravitating system which is static, cylindrically symmetric and possesses electromagnetic fields. We demonstrate that a real massive scalar field condenses on this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Yves Brihaye , Rogério Capobianco , Betti Hartmann

A detailed qualitative analysis and numerical modeling of the evolution of cosmological models based on nonlinear classical and phantom scalar fields with self-action are performed. Complete phase portraits of the corresponding dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-03 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. A. Agathonov

The second quantization of a real massless scalar field in the presence of a material medium described by a Drude-like susceptibility is here examined in a 1+1 dimensional model. The modified vacuum fluctuations of this field imprint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-20 C. C. H. Ribeiro , V. A. De Lorenci

We quantize scalar fluctuations in 1+1 dimensions above a classical background kink. The properties of the effective action for the corresponding classical field are studied with an exact functional method, alternative to exact Wilsonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Alexandre , Konstantinos Farakos

The new phase of a gauge theory in which the instantons are ``polarized'', i.e. have the preferred orientation is discussed. A class of gauge theories with the specific condensates of the scalar fields is considered. In these models there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Yu. Kuchiev

We revisit dipolar motion of condensate atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices and harmonic magnetic traps including quantum fluctuations within the truncated Wigner approximation. In the strong tunneling limit we reproduce the meanfield…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Daw-Wei Wang

We compute the renormalized vacuum polarization for a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on asymptotically anti-de Sitter black hole backgrounds. Mixed (Robin) boundary conditions are applied on the spacetime boundary. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-02 Thomas Morley , Peter Taylor , Elizabeth Winstanley

The influence of compressibility and helicity on the stability of the scaling regimes of a passive scalar advected by a Gaussian velocity field with finite correlation time is investigated by the field theoretic renormalization group within…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Jurcisinova , M. Jurcisin

The uniform infinite planar quadrangulation is an infinite random graph embedded in the plane, which is the local limit of uniformly distributed finite quadrangulations with a fixed number of faces. We study asymptotic properties of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Jean-François Le Gall , Laurent Ménard

We consider the renormalization of massive vector field interacting with charged scalar field in curved spacetime. Starting with the theory minimally coupled to external gravity and using the formulations with and without St\"uckelberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 Ioseph L. Buchbinder , Públio Rwany B. R. do Vale , Guilherme Y. Oyadomari , Ilya L. Shapiro

In quantum gravity, fields may lose quantum coherence by scattering off vacuum fluctuations in which virtual black hole pairs appear and disappear. Although it is not possible to properly compute the scattering off such fluctuations, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. W. Hawking , Simon F. Ross

We study gravity coupled to a scalar field in spherical symmetry using loop quantum gravity techniques. Since this model has local degrees of freedom, one has to face ``the problem of dynamics'', that is, diffeomorphism and Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin , Saeed Rastgoo