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Related papers: A note on theta dependence

200 papers

The $\eta \to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^0 \gamma$ decay is discussed in the general context of Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT), assuming that the low--energy constants (counter--terms) are saturated by vector-meson resonances. The $\eta \to \pi^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Bramon , P. Gosdzinsky , S. Tortosa

In this chapter we introduce the $\theta$-dependence and the topological properties of QCD, features of the strongly interacting sector which give rise to the strong CP problem in the more general context of the Standard Model of particle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-27 Claudio Bonanno , Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia

Field theory with instantons can be partially regularized by adding degrees of freedom at some scale. These extra degrees of freedom lead to the appearence of the new topological defects. These defects which we call freckles have some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 A. Losev , N. Nekrasov , S. Shatashvili

We study two-dimensional U($N$) and SU($N$) gauge theories with a topological term on arbitrary surfaces. Starting from a lattice formulation we derive the continuum limit of the action which turns out to be a generalisation of the heat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tamás G. Kovács , E. T. Tomboulis , Zsolt Schram

We report the first observation of the periodical properties for Talbot effect with {\pi} phase jump. Analytical expressions are derived from simplified modal method to analyze the novelty phenomenon of the Talbot effect with {\pi} phase…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-24 Shubin Li

Quantum field theory on non-commutative spaces does not enjoy the usual ultraviolet-infrared decoupling that forms the basis for conventional renormalization. The high momentum contributions to loop integrations can lead to unfamiliar long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alec Matusis , Leonard Susskind , Nicolaos Toumbas

The problem of maintaining gauge invariance when truncating the two particle irreducible (2PI) effective action has been studied recently by several authors. Here we give a simple and very general derivation of the gauge dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. E. Carrington , G. Kunstatter , H. Zaraket

We present recent results on the theta-dependence of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, where theta is the coefficient of the CP-violating topological term in the Lagrangian. In particular, we study the scaling behavior of these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Haralambos Panagopoulos , Ettore Vicari

Non-analyticity of QCD with a \theta term at \theta=0 may signal a spontaneous breaking of both parity and time reversal invariance. We address this issue by investigating the large volume limit of the topological susceptibility $\chi$ in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Alles , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo

We formulate a toy model for the $\theta$ vacuum that embodies the n-point moments of the even and odd topological charge densities. The partition function is $2\pi$ periodic only after resumming over all winding modes. We apply the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Prashanth Jaikumar , Ismail Zahed

Form Factor Perturbation Theory is applied to study the spectrum of the O(3) non--linear sigma model with the topological term in the vicinity of $\theta = \pi$. Its effective action near this value is given by the non--integrable double…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Controzzi , G. Mussardo

Topological charge distributions in 2 dimensional CP^2 model with theta-term is calculated. In strong coupling regions, topological charge distribution is approximately given by Gaussian form as a function of topological charge and this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Masahiro Imachi , Shouhei Kanou , Hiroshi Yoneyama

The field theory quantized on the {\it light-front} is compared with the conventional equal-time quantized theory. The arguments based on the {\it microcausality} principle imply that the light-front field theory may become nonlocal with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

We present a systematic numerical study of $\theta$-dependence around $\theta=0$ in the small-$N$ limit of $2d$ $CP^{N-1}$ models, aimed at clarifying the possible presence of a divergent topological susceptibility in the continuum limit.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-04 Mario Berni , Claudio Bonanno , Massimo D'Elia

We study the $\theta$ dependence of four-dimensional SU($N$) gauge theories, for $N\geq 3$ and in the large-N limit. We use numerical simulations of the Wilson lattice formulation of gauge theories to compute the first few terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Luigi Del Debbio , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Ettore Vicari

The theta term that breaks the Strong CP symmetry is introduced in the two flavors of dynamical QCD simulation. theta is analytically continued to a pure imaginary number to make the probability of Monte Carlo positive. The Neutron's…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Taku Izubuchi , Sinya Aoki , Koichi Hashimoto , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Toru Sekido , Gerrit Schierholz

The topological $\theta$-angle in gauge theories engenders a series of fundamental phenomena, including violations of charge-parity (CP) symmetry, dynamical topological transitions, and confinement--deconfinement transitions. At the same…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-07 Jad C. Halimeh , Ian P. McCulloch , Bing Yang , Philipp Hauke

The small angle approximation often fails to explain experimental data, does not even predict if a plane pendulum's period increases or decreases with increasing amplitude. We make a perturbation ansatz for the Conserved Energy Surfaces of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Bradley Klee

Transition amplitudes between instantaneous eigenstates of quantum two-level system are evaluated analytically on the basis of a new parametrization of its evolution operator, which has recently been proposed to construct exact solutions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Takayuki Suzuki , Hiromichi Nakazato , Roberto Grimaudo , Antonino Messina

In this short paper, we investigate the consequences of observer dependence of the quantum effective potential for an interacting field theory. Specializing to $d+2$ dimensional Euclidean Rindler space, we develop the formalism to calculate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 Pallab Basu , Haridev S R , Prasant Samantray