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Related papers: Fermion States on the Sphere $S^2$

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We consider a spinor domain wall embedded in a five-dimensional spacetime with a nondiagonal metric. The corresponding plane symmetric solutions for linear and nonlinear spinor fields with different parameters are obtained. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-31 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Dina Zholdakhmet

The lattice Dirac equation is formulated on a simplicial complex which approximates a smooth Riemann manifold by introducing a lattice vierbein on each site and a lattice spin connection on each link. Care is taken so the construction…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-06-28 Richard C. Brower , George T. Fleming , Andrew D. Gasbarro , Timothy G. Raben , Chung-I Tan , Evan S. Weinberg

The particle-hole (PH) symmetry at half-filled Landau level requires the relationship between the flux number N_phi and the particle number N on a sphere to be exactly N_phi - 2(N-1) = 1. The wave functions of composite fermions with 1/2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-11 Jian Yang

Recently, it has been proposed a spacetime noncommutativity that involves spin degrees of freedom, here called "spin noncommutativity". One of the motivations for such a construction is that it preserves Lorentz invariance, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , V. G. Kupriyanov , C. A. Stechhahn

We study the spectrum of the Dirac operator $D$ on pseudo-Riemannian spin manifolds of signature $(p,q)$, considered as an unbounded operator in the Hilbert space $L^2_\xi(S)$. The definition of $L^2_\xi(S)$ involves the choice of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Momsen Reincke

In this work we investigate properties of fermions in the SO(5) theory of high Tc superconductivity. We show that the adiabatic time evolution of a SO(5) superspin vector leads to a non-Abelian SU(2) holonomy of the SO(5) spinor states.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 Eugene Demler , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We define an index of the fermionic signature operator on even-dimensional globally hyperbolic spin manifolds of finite lifetime. The invariance of the index under homotopies is studied. The definition is generalized to causal fermion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Felix Finster

We derive upper eigenvalue bounds for the Dirac operator of a closed hypersurface in a manifold with Killing spinors such as Euclidean space, spheres or hyperbolic space. The bounds involve the Willmore functional. Relations with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Baer

We consider the Dirac equations in static spherically-symmetric space-times, and we present a type of spinor field whose structure allows the separation of elevation angle and radial coordinate in very general situations. We demonstrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-14 Roberto Cianci , Stefano Vignolo , Luca Fabbri

It is assumed that U atoms in $UGe_2$ have a number of $f$ electrons appropriate to give them each a spin $s=1$ as well as one extra itinerant electron which may equally well be on one or other U atom. The dynamical degrees of freedom are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoum Karchev

We summarize our results concerning the spectrum and mass anomalous dimension of SU(2) gauge theories with various numbers of fermions in the adjoint representation, where each Majorana fermion corresponds effectively to half a Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-01 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte

The low-lying spectrum of the Dirac operator is predicted to be universal, within three classes, depending on symmetry properties specified according to random matrix theory. The three universal classes are the orthogonal, unitary and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Rajamani Narayanan

Classification of relativistic wave equations is given on the ground of interlocking representations of the Lorentz group. A system of interlocking representations is associated with a system of eigenvector subspaces of the energy operator.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 V. V. Varlamov

Anomalous quantization of the Electromagnetic field allows non-trivial (anti) self-dual configurations to exist in four-dimensional Euclidian space-time. These instanton-like objects are described as massless spinor particles.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-20 Michail Stoilov

We study the influence of a strong imaginary vector potential on the quantum mechanics of particles confined to a two-dimensional plane and propagating in a random impurity potential. We show that the wavefunctions of the non-Hermitian…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Christopher Mudry , B. D. Simons , Alexander Altland

We numerically study the SU(2) gauge theory with two dynamical flavors of the domain-wall fermions in fundamental representation. The meson spectra and the residual mass are measured on three lattice volumes and at two values of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-28 Hideo Matsufuru , Yoshio Kikukawa , Kei-ichi Nagai , Norikazu Yamada

We report on the status of our programme to simulate Sp($2N$) gauge theories on the lattice. Motivated by the potential realization of an SU($4$)/Sp($4$)$\sim$SO($6$)/SO($5$) composite Higgs model and the applications to self interacting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-02 Jong-Wan Lee , Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

Many popular models of fractionalized spin liquids contain neutral fermionic spinon excitations on a Fermi surface, carrying unit charges under a compact U(1) gauge force. We argue that instanton effects generically render such states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-08 Igor F. Herbut , Babak H. Seradjeh , Subir Sachdev , Ganpathy Murthy

We consider $\text{SU}(2)$ quantum chromodynamics in $1+1$ dimensions with a single quark in the spin $J$ representation of the gauge group and study the theory in the large $J$ limit where the gauge coupling $g^2 \to 0$ and $J \to \infty$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Anurag Kaushal , Naveen S. Prabhakar , Spenta R. Wadia

By analyzing the Dirac equation with static electric and magnetic fields it is shown that Dirac's theory is nothing but a generalized one-particle quantum theory compatible with the special theory of relativity. This equation describes a…

General Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 N. L. Chuprikov