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The pressureless tachyonic matter recently found in superstring field theory has an over-abundance problem in cosmology. We argue that this problem is naturally solved in the brane inflationary scenario if almost all of the tachyon energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

Fluxbrane-like backgrounds obtained from flat space by a sequence of T-dualities and shifts of polar coordinates (beta deformations) provide an interesting class of exactly solvable string theories. We compute the one-loop partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Spradlin , Tadashi Takayanagi , Anastasia Volovich

We investigate the spatially inhomogeneous decay of an unstable D-brane and construct an asymptotic solution which describes a codimension one D-brane and the tachyon matter in boundary string field theory. In this solution, the tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Akira Ishida , Shozo Uehara

We study the dynamics of a general scalar field, a tachyon or an ordinary scalar, in the presence of world-volume massless fields in the DBI effective theory by exploring their exact solutions. The obtained solutions indicate that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-04 Huiquan Li

We outline the evaluation of the cosmological constant in the framework of the standard field-theoretical treatment of vacuum energy and discuss the relation between the vacuum energy problem and the gauge-group spontaneous symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , P. Giacconi , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , R. Soldati

We inspect the excitation energy spectrum of a confining string in terms of solitons in an effective field theory model. The spectrum can be characterized by a spectral function, and twisting and bending of the string is manifested by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mauri Miettinen , Antti J. Niemi , Yuri Stroganov

I argue that the ten dimensional non--supersymmetric tachyonic superstrings may serve as good starting points for the construction of viable phenomenological vacua. Thus, enlarging the space of possible solutions that may address some of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-17 Alon E. Faraggi

We argue that tachyon-free type I string vacua with supersymmetry breaking in the open sector at the string scale can be interpreted, via S and T-duality arguments, as metastable vacua of supersymmetric type I superstring. The dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Angelantonj , E. Dudas

Using the recent proposal for the observables in open string field theory, we explicitly compute the coupling of closed string tachyon and massless states with the open string states up to level two. Using these couplings, we then calculate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mohsen Alishahiha , Mohammad R. Garousi

We review various aspects of de Sitter spacetime in string theory: its status as an effective field theory spacetime solution, its relation to the vacuum energy problem in string theory, its (global) holographic definition in terms of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We analyse the classical decay process of unstable D-branes in superstring theory using the boundary string field theory (BSFT) action. We show that the solutions of the equations of motion for the tachyon field asymptotically approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sugimoto , S. Terashima

In the presence of a D-brane a string theory develops a new subsector. We show that for curved D-branes the corresponding sector is a (partially twisted) topological field theory. We use this result to compute the degeneracy of 2-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

The perturbative analysis of models of open and closed superstrings presents a number of surprises. For instance, variable numbers of antisymmetric tensors ensure their consistency via generalized Green-Schwarz cancellations and a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Augusto Sagnotti

We argue that TeVeS-like vector fields appear naturally in certain string theory backgrounds involving D0-branes, as a result of the recoil velocity field, expressing the interaction of neutrino string matter with point-like branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nick Mavromatos , Mairi Sakellariadou

In this work, we present a few pieces of evidence in support of a possible connection of the gravitational theory in dS space to the worldvolume theory of unstable D-branes. We show that the action describing the geodesic motion of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Huiquan Li , J. X. Lu

We find a novel tachyon condensation which provides a D-brane system with spherical worldvolume in the flat spacetime. The tachyon profile is a deformation of a known D0-brane solution on non-BPS D3-branes in type IIA superstring theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , So Matsuura

Working strictly within the physics theories of Special and General Relativity, I have produced a series of studies developing a consistent mathematical description of tachyons, using both classical and quantum frameworks for particles and…

General Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Charles Schwartz

We use D-instantons to probe the geometry of Misner universe, and calculate the world volume field theory action, which is of the 1+0 dimensional form and highly non-local. Turning on closed string tachyons, we see from the deformed moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Huang She

The spectrum of stable electrically and magnetically charged supersymmetric particles can change discontinuously as one changes the vacuum on the Coulomb branch of gauge theories with extended supersymmetry in four dimensions. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip C. Argyres , K. Narayan

We discuss novel properties of the string field and the Open String Field Theory action arising in a system with multiple D-branes, then use the level truncation scheme to study marginal deformations and tachyon condensation in a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Matheson Longton