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We present a new method solving Schwinger-Dyson equations in gauge theories via imaginary part analysis. The self-consistency equation for the fermion self-energy can be reduced from a numerical unstable eigenvalue problem to a finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Andreas Blumhofer , Johannes Manus

The exact analytic solutions of the linearized Schwinger-Dyson equation of fermion self-energy are used to obtain the effective four-fermion and gauge coupling criticality curves for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. The results show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Bang-Rong Zhou

The fermion self-energy is calculated from the rainbow-ladder truncation of the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) in quantum electrodynamics (QED) for spacelike momenta and in the complex momentum plane close to the timelike region, both using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-21 Tobias Frederico , Dyana C. Duarte , Wayne de Paula , Emanuel Ydrefors , Shaoyang Jia , Pieter Maris

In two space-time dimensions, we write down the exact and closed Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gauged Thirring model which has been proposed recently by the author. The gauged Thirring model is a natural gauge-invariant extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Kei-Ichi Kondo

In this paper, we examine the properties of the solutions obtained by the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE). As a simple example, we consider a two-dimensional model including four-fermion interaction. It is shown that when this model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Hidekazu Tanaka , Shuji Sasagawa

Self-energy corrections to the energy levels of bound electrons are calculated in the framework of path integrals. We arrive at the full fermion propagator, using methods of functional integrals, in the form of Schwinger-Dyson equation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 Sreya Banerjee , Zoltán Harman

In the context of four-fermion and gauge interactions, the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy function is studied with the Wilson fermion on a lattice. We find that the critical line obtained by Bardeen, Leung and Love is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 She-Sheng XUE

Based on the real-time formalism, especially, on Thermo Field Dynamics, we derive the Schwinger-Dyson gap equation for the fermion propagator in QED and Four-Fermion model at finite-temperature and -density. We discuss some advantage of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K. -I. Kondo , K. Yoshida

We extend the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) on the complex plane, which was treated in our previous research, to finite temperature. As a simple example, we solve the SDE for a model with four-fermion interactions in the (1+1) space-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Hidekazu Tanaka , Shuji Sasagawa

The problem of a fermion subject to a general scalar potential in a two-dimensional world is mapped into a Sturm-Liouville problem for nonzero eigenenergies. The searching for possible bounded solutions is done in the circumstance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro

With the introduction of a spectral representation, the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) for the fermion propagator is formulated in Minkowski space in QED. After imposing the on-shell renormalization conditions, analytic solutions for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Shaoyang Jia , M. R. Pennington

A formalism of gauge and Lorentz covariant Schwinger-Dyson equation is built up for fermion propagator in presence of arbitrary external gauge field within ladder approximation. Different type external electromagnetic field dependent trial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 Xiang Chen , Ying Zhang , Fa-Min Chen , Qing Wang

We show that Dyson resummation schemes based on Baym's $\Phi$-derivable approximations can be renormalized with counter term structures solely defined on the vacuum level. First applications to the self-consistent solution of the sunset…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. van Hees , J. Knoll

Numerical study of the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) for the fermion propagator (FP) to obtain dynamically generated chirally asymmetric solution in an arbitrary covariant gauge $\xi$ is a complicated exercise specially if one employs a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bashir , A. Raya

In the chirally-invariant context of the $U_{em}(1)$ gauge interaction and four-fermion interactions for ordinary and mirror fermions, the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy function is studied on a lattice. We find that a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 She-Sheng XUE

The gap equation for fermions in a version of thermal QED in three dimensions is studied numerically in the Schwinger-Dyson formalism. The interest in this theory has been recently revived since it has been proposed as a model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 George Triantaphyllou

An interacting spin-fermion model is exactly solved on an open chain. In a certain representation, it is the nearest-neighbor Hubbard model in the limit of infinite $U$ (local interaction). Exact solution of its complete energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-01 Brijesh Kumar

We study the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy in massless and massive $QED_2$, in the ladder approximation. When the fermion is massless (and the photon massless or massive), we check the reliability of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-21 C. D. Fosco , T. Matsuyama

Using kinematic renormalization, we derive the Schwinger--Dyson equations for a massive Yukawa model and a Wess--Zumino-like one. Both have linear Schwinger--Dyson equations and a massive renormalized particle. An explicit solution is found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-12 Pierre J. Clavier

Dynamical mass generation in a three-dimensional version of finite-temperature QED is studied with the help of Schwinger-Dyson equations in the real-time formalism. We go beyond the bare-vertex approximation and include wave-function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 George Triantaphyllou
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