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We adopt the general formalism for analyzing evolution of gaussian states of quantized fields in time-dependent backgrounds in the Schrodinger picture (presented in detail in arXiv:0708.1233 and 0708.1237) to study the example of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Gaurang Mahajan

In the present article we analyze the phenomenon of particle creation in a cosmological anisotropic universe when a constant electric field is present. We compute, via the Bogoliubov transformations, the density number of particles created.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor M. Villalba

A spatially homogeneous, time-dependent, electric field can produce charged particle pairs from the vacuum. When the electric field is constant, the mean number of pairs which are produced depends on the electric field and the coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-26 Karthik Rajeev , Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

Pair creation by a spatially homogeneous, time-dependent electric field is studied within the framework of scalar quantum electrodynamics. We employ the standard Bogoliubov transformation approach to compute the single-particle distribution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Deepak Sah , Manoranjan P. Singh

It is well known that the expansion of the universe can create particles. However, due to ambiguities when defining particles during the expansion, there are still debates about how to choose vacuum and particle states. To clarify how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Philip Semrén

The particle creation by the so-called peak electric field is considered. The latter field is a combination of two exponential parts, one exponentially increasing and another exponentially decreasing. We find exact solutions of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-09 T. C. Adorno , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

The adiabatic particle number in mean field theory obeys a quantum Vlasov equation which is nonlocal in time. For weak, slowly varying electric fields this particle number can be identified with the single particle distribution function in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuval Kluger , Emil Mottola , Judah M. Eisenberg

Considering an exactly solvable local quantum theory of a scalar field interacting with a $\delta$-shaped time-dependent potential we calculate the Bogoliubov coefficients analytically and determine the spectrum of created particles. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

The loss of time-translational invariance caused by a time-dependent external agent leads to particle creation effects in quantum field theory. This phenomenon results in ambiguities when selecting the quantum vacuum of the canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-24 Álvaro Álvarez-Domínguez , Luis J. Garay , Mercedes Martín-Benito

We study the Schwinger pair creation of scalar charged particles by a homogeneous electric field in an expanding universe in the quantum kinetic approach. We introduce an adiabatic vacuum for the scalar field based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 Anastasia V. Lysenko , Oleksandr O. Sobol

In this paper, we study the problem of massless particle creation in a flat, homogeneous and isotropic universe in the framework of $f(G)$ gravity. The Bogolyubov coefficients are calculated for the accelerating power-law solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-03 R. Rashidi , F. Ahmadi , M. R. Setare

In this paper we have studied the problem of scalar particles pair creation by an electric field in the presence of a minimal length. Two sets of exact solutions for the Klein Gordon equation are given in momentum space. Then the canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 S. Haouat , K. Nouicer

Pair creation of spin- 1/2 particles in Minkowski spacetime is investigated by obtaining exact solu- tions of the Dirac equation in the presence of electromagnetic fields and using them for determining the Bogoliubov coefficients. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Kenan Sogut , Hilmi Yanar , Ali Havare

We present a numerical analysis of the particle creation for a quantum field in the presence of time dependent boundary conditions. Having in mind recent experiments involving superconducting circuits, we consider their description in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli , A. Soba , P. I. Villar

We discuss several aspects of particle production in: (a) time dependent electric field and (b) expanding Friedmann background. In the first part of the paper, we provide an algebraic mapping between the differential equations describing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-28 Karthik Rajeev , Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

The effect of the electric field on the creation of spin 1/2 particles from vacuum in the (1+1) dimensional de-Sitter space-time is studied. The Dirac equation with a constant electric field is solved by introducing an unitary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 S. Haouat , R. Chekireb

A local current of particle density for scalar fields in curved background is constructed. The current depends on the choice of a two-point function. There is a choice that leads to local non-conservation of the current in a time-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. Nikolic

We study the effect of the non-commutativity on the creation of scalar particles from vacuum in the anisotropic universe space-time. We derive the deformed Klein-Gordon equation up to second order in the non-commutativity parameter using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Slimane Zaim

We show explicitly that there is particle creation in a static spacetime. This is done by studying the field in a coordinate system based on a physical principle which has recently been proposed. There the field is quantized by decomposing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. J. Lamb , A. Z. Capri , S. M. Roy

This paper presents a critical review of particle production in an uniform electric field and Schwarzchild-like spacetimes. Both problems can be reduced to solving an effective one-dimensional Schrodinger equation with a potential barrier.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Srinivasan , T. Padmanabhan
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