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Electrons in the mono-layer atomic sheet of graphene have a long coherence length of the order of micrometers. We will show that this coherence is transmitted into the vacuum via electric field assisted electron emission from the graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Zhibing Li , Ningsheng Xu , H. J. Kreuzer

The low-energy light-by-light cross section as determined by the nonlinear Euler-Heisenberg QED Lagrangian is evaluated in the presence of constant magnetic fields in the center-of-mass system of the colliding photons. This cross section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 R. Baier , A. Rebhan , M. Wödlinger

In this paper we prove well posedness for a system coupling a nonlinear Dirac with a Klein-Gordon equation that represents a toy model for the Helium atom with relativistic corrections: the wave function of the electrons interacts with an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Federico Cacciafesta , Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni , Long Meng , Jérémy Sok

A Lorentz-covariant system of wave equations is formulated for a quantum-mechanical three-body system in one space dimension, comprised of one photon and two identical massive spin one-half Dirac particles, which can be thought of as two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Lawrence Frolov , Samuel E. Leigh , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We study the physical electron in quantum electrodynamics expanded on the light-cone Fock space in order to address two problems: (1) the physics of the electron's anomalous magnetic moment $a_e$ in nonperturbative QED, and (2) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John R. Hiller , Stanley J. Brodsky

We formulate QCD in (d+1) dimensions using Dirac's front form with periodic boundary conditions, that is, within Discretized Light-Cone Quantization. The formalism is worked out in detail for SU(2) pure glue theory in (2+1) dimensions which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. C. Pauli , A. C. Kalloniatis , S. S. Pinsky

The exact solutions of the Dirac equation in an external non-abelian SU(N) gauge field which is in the form of a plane wave on the light cone is obtained. The whole set of the solutions for both particles and anti-particle is constructed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-21 A. V. Koshelkin

In the context of some deformed canonical commutation relations leading to isotropic nonzero minimal uncertainties in the position coordinates, a Dirac equation is exactly solved for the first time, namely that corresponding to the Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Quesne , V. M. Tkachuk

One of the most striking predictions of quantum electrodynamics is that vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field can lead to spontaneous emission of atoms as well as photon-mediated interactions among them. Since these processes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 J. Redondo-Yuste , M. Blanco de Paz , P. A. Huidobro , A. González-Tudela

The effective Lagrangian of QED coupled to dyons is calculated. The resulting generalization of the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian contains non-linear P and T noninvariant terms corresponding to the virtual pair creation of dyons. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 V. G. Kovalevich , P. Osland , Ya. M. Shnir , E. A. Tolkachev

The extended algebra of the free electromagnetic fields, including infrared singular fields, and the almost radial gauge, both introduced earlier, are postulated for the construction of the quantum electrodynamics in a Hilbert space (no…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Andrzej Herdegen

The Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a strong electric field, taking the form of the Mathieu equation, is studied. A novel analytical solution is derived for particles whose asymptotic energy is much lower or much higher than the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Erez Raicher , Shalom Eliezer , Arie Zigler

We consider the two-dimensional quasilinear wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities. We introduce a new class of null forms and prove uniform boundedness of the highest order norm of the solution for all time. This class of null forms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Xinyu Cheng , Dong Li , Jiao Xu

Classical Electrodynamics is not a consistent theory because of its field inadequate behaviour in the vicinity of their sources. Its problems with the electron equation of motion and with non-integrable singularity of the electron self…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Manoelito M. de Souza

The late time asymptotics of the physical solutions to the Lorentz-Dirac equation in the electromagnetic external fields of simple configurations -- the constant homogeneous field, the linearly polarized plane wave (in particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-09 P. O. Kazinski

We study a class of defect quantum field theories where the quantum field theory in the 3+1-dimensional bulk is a free photon and charged matter and the interactions of the photons with the charges occur entirely on a 2+1-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Gianluca Grignani , Gordon W. Semenoff

In this work we provide a novel class of degenerate solutions to the Dirac equation for massive particles, where the rotation of the spin of the particles is synchronized with the rotation of the magnetic field of the wave-like…

Massless Dirac particles on the helicoid are theoretically investigated. With its possible application being helical graphene, we explore how the peculiarities of Dirac particles appear on the curved, screw-symmetric surface. The zweibein…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Masataka Watanabe , Hisato Komatsu , Naoto Tsuji , Hideo Aoki

A review of old inconsistencies of Classical Electrodynamics (CED) and of some new ideas that solve them is presented. Problems with causality violating solutions of the wave equation and of the electron equation of motion, and problems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Manoelito M. de Souza

We calculate tree--level currents of created particles in strong background electric fields in 4D QED for various initial states. Namely, we do that in pulse background for initial vacuum and thermal states at past infinity. In both cases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 E. T. Akhmedov , A. V. Anokhin , D. I. Sadekov
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