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We study the contribution of finite energy tunneling to the total vacuum transition rate in a system at finite temperature. We find that in certain models, such as the 1+1 Abelian Higgs model, the quantum contribution is non-negligible even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Stephen D. H. Hsu

$T$--violating asymmetry in chargino pair production processes is studied in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. The asymmetry emerges at the tree level in the production of two different charginos,and could be as large as of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiki Kizukuri , Noriyuki Oshimo

A nonzero temperature generalization of the Fermi-Bose mapping theorem is used to study the exact quantum statistical dynamics of a one-dimensional gas of impenetrable bosons on a ring. We investigate the interference produced when an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Kunal K. Das , M. D. Girardeau , E. M. Wright

We consider a conformal unified theory as the basis of conformal-invariant cosmological model where the permanent rigid state of the universe is compatible with the primordial element abundance and supernova data. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , A. Gusev , V. Pervushin , D. Proskurin

The Kohn-Sham (KS) equations determine, in a self-consistent way, the particle density of an interacting fermion system at thermal equilibrium. We consider a situation when the KS equations are known to have a unique solution at high…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Prodan

CP violation in the standard model originates from the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrix. Upon integrating all fermions out of the theory, its effects are captured by a series of effective nonrenormalizable operators for the bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-15 Tomas Brauner , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg , Aleksi Vuorinen

The sufficient and necessary conditions for a nonzero fermion mass without Higgs are considered. The Parity Violation is deduced from these conditions.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Quznetsov

We compute the full vacuum polarization tensor in the fermion sector of Lorentz-violating QED. Even if we assume momentum routing invariance of the Feynman diagrams, it is not possible to fix all surface terms and find an unambiguity free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-24 J. C. C. Felipe , A. Yu. Petrov , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , A. R. Vieira

We consider pairing in a three-component gas of degenerate fermions. In particular, we solve the finite temperature mean-field theory of an interacting gas for a system where both interaction strengths and fermion masses can be unequal. At…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Paananen , J. -P. Martikainen , P. Torma

The semi-classical limit of ground states of large systems of fermions was studied by Fournais, Lewin and Solovej in (Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 2018). In particular, the authors prove weak convergence towards classical states…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 Esteban Cárdenas

The Thomas-Fermi model is extended at finite temperature, to describe the gravitational phase transition occurring in massive fermionic systems in a general-relativistic framework. It is shown that, when a nondegenerate fermionic gas (for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Giuseppe Alberti , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The grand canonical ensemble formulation of the van der Waals equation of state that includes the effects of Bose statistics is applied to an equilibrium system of interacting pions. If the attractive interaction between pions is large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 R. V. Poberezhnyuk , V. Vovchenko , D. V. Anchishkin , M. I. Gorenstein

We show that CP-violation can lead to an asymmetric diffusion of the Chern-Simons number in thermal equilibrium. This asymmetry leads to a linearly growing expectation value of the third power of the Chern-Simons number. In the long-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Bert-Jan Nauta

We study the logarithmic entanglement negativity of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases and quantum critical points (QCPs) of one-dimensional noninteracting fermions at finite temperatures. In particular, we consider a free fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-22 Wonjune Choi , Michael Knap , Frank Pollmann

We study CPT and Lorentz violation in the electroweak gauge sector of the Standard Model in the context of the Standard-Model Extension. In particular, we consider the Lorentz-violating and CPT-odd Chern-Simons like parameter for the W…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 D. Colladay , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

We study fluctuations in the atom number difference between two halves of a harmonically trapped Bose gas in three dimensions. We solve the problem analytically for non interacting atoms. In the interacting case we find an analytical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin , Yun Li

We study a system of $N$ interacting fermions at positive temperature in a confining potential. In the regime where the intensity of the interaction scales as $1/N$ and with an effective semi-classical parameter $\hbar=N^{-1/d}$ where $d$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Mathieu Lewin , Peter S. Madsen , Arnaud Triay

We suggest a method for an approximative solution of the two dimensional Hubbard model close to half filling. It is based on partial bosonisation, supplemented by an investigation of the functional renormalisation group flow. The inclusion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Baier , E. Bick , C. Wetterich

The contribution of the R-parity violating trilinear couplings in the supersymmetric model to the fermion electric dipole moment is analyzed at the two-loop level. We show that in general, the Barr-Zee type contribution to the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-12 Nodoka Yamanaka , Toru Sato , Takahiro Kubota

We investigate how large baryon densities (and possibly high temperatures) may induce spontaneous parity violation in the composite meson sector of vector-like gauge theory (presumably QCD or techni-QCD) . The analysis at intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-11 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu