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We consider the creation of non-zero Chern-Simons number in a model of the early Universe, where the Higgs field experiences a fast quench at the end of inflation and subsequently rolls down its potential barrier. Neglecting the expansion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan Smit , Anders Tranberg

We study in a nonperturbative fashion the thermodynamics of a unitary Fermi gas over a wide range of temperatures and spin polarizations. To this end, we use the complex Langevin method, a first principles approach for strongly coupled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-09 Lukas Rammelmüller , Andrew C. Loheac , Joaquín E. Drut , Jens Braun

We discuss the use of fermion polarization for studying neutral Higgs bosons at a photon collider. To this aim we construct polarization asymmetries which can isolate the contribution of a Higgs boson $\phi$ in $\gamma\gamma\to f \bar f$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Rohini M. Godbole , Sabine Kraml , Saurabh D. Rindani , Ritesh K. Singh

Finite energy sum rules for vector and axial-vector currents are derived in a thermal medium to provide constraints for the spectral behavior of rho and a1 mesons at nonvanishing temperature and hence to study the tendency toward chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-14 Youngshin Kwon , Chihiro Sasaki , Wolfram Weise

If violation of Lorentz and CPT symmetry is introduced into the fermion sector of conventional quantum electrodynamics, then the Chern-Simons term is radiatively induced with finite nonzero coefficient, as well as the Maxwell term is with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yu. A. Sitenko

Violation of a Bell-like inequality for a spin-energy entangled neutron state has been confirmed in a polarimetric experiment. The proposed inequality, in Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) formalism, relies on correlations between the spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-17 S. Sponar , J. Klepp , C. Zeiner , G. Badurek , Y. Hasegawa

We study the spectrum of light baryons and hyperons as a function of temperature using lattice gauge theory methods. We find that masses of positive parity states are temperature independent, within errors, in the hadronic phase. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-06 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Davide de Boni , Jonas Glesaaen , Simon Hands , Benjamin Jäger , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

The Boson-Fermion model, describing a mixture of hybridized localized Bosons and itinerant Fermions on a lattice, is known to exhibit spectral properties for the Fermions which upon lowering the temperature develop into a three pole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger , J. M. Robin

The phenomenon of Bose-like condensation, the continuous change of the dimensionality of the particle distribution as a consequence of freezing out of one or more degrees of freedom in the low particle density limit, is investigated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

We suggest that if a localized phase at nonzero temperature $T>0$ exists for strongly disordered and weakly interacting electrons, as recently argued, it will also occur when both disorder and interactions are strong and $T$ is very high.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Vadim Oganesyan , David A. Huse

We investigate the possibility of parity being spontaneously violated in QCD at finite baryon density and temperature. The analysis is done for an idealized homogeneous and infinite nuclear matter where the influence of density can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

Parity violation in the $(n,\alpha)$ reactions on $^6$Li and $^{10}$B nuclei and in the $\gamma$-transition between two lowest levels of $^7$Li nucleus is discussed. It appears that the effects (neutral currents contribution in particular)…

Large parity violating longitudinal single spin asymmetries A^{e^-}_L= -0.86^{+0.14}_{-0.30} and A^{e^+}_L= 0.88^{+0.12}_{-0.71} are observed for inclusive high transverse momentum electrons and positrons in polarized pp collisions at a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-02-23 A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , J. Alexander , H. Al-Taani , K. R. Andrews , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , E. Appelt , Y. Aramaki , R. Armendariz , E. C. Aschenauer , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , A. Bazilevsky , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , D. S. Blau , J. S. Bok , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , A. Caringi , C. -H. Chen , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , Z. Conesa del Valle , M. Connors , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , S. Dairaku , A. Datta , G. David , M. K. Dayananda , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , M. Donadelli , L. D Orazio , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , Y. V. Efremenko , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , S. Esumi , B. Fadem , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , I. Garishvili , A. Glenn , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , L. Guo , H. -Å. Gustafsson , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hamblen , J. Hanks , R. Han , K. Hashimoto , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , X. He , J. C. Hill , R. S. Hollis , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , Y. Hori , D. Hornback , S. Huang , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , H. Iinuma , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , M. Issah , A. Isupov , D. Ivanischev , Y. Iwanaga , B. V. Jacak , J. Jia , X. Jiang , B. M. Johnson , T. Jones , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , J. Kamin , S. Kaneti , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , M. Kasai , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , T. Kempel , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , B. I. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. J. Kim , J. S. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , L. Kochenda , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotov , A. Král , G. J. Kunde , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. R. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , P. Lichtenwalner , S. H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , A. Litvinenko , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , X. Li , B. Love , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , A. Malakhov , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , H. Masui , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , N. Means , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , K. Miki , A. Milov , J. T. Mitchell , Y. Miyachi , A. K. Mohanty , H. J. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , T. V. Moukhanova , T. Murakami , J. Murata , S. Nagamiya , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , M. Nihashi , R. Nouicer , A. S. Nyanin , C. Oakley , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , K. Okada , M. Oka , A. Oskarsson , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , B. H. Park , I. H. Park , S. K. Park , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , H. Pereira , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. Proissl , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rukoyatkin , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , V. Samsonov , S. Sano , M. Sarsour , T. Sato , M. Savastio , S. Sawada , K. Sedgwick , R. Seidl , R. Seto , D. Sharma , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , H. H. Shim , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Slunečka , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , J. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , E. Tennant , H. Themann , D. Thomas , M. Togawa , L. Tomášek , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , K. Utsunomiya , C. Vale , H. W. van Hecke , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , M. Virius , A. Vossen , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , F. Wei , J. Wessels , S. N. White , D. Winter , C. L. Woody , R. M. Wright , M. Wysocki , Y. L. Yamaguchi , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , J. S. Yoo , G. R. Young , I. Younus , Z. You , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski , S. Zhou , L. Zolin

We discuss the behavior of theories of fermions coupled to Chern-Simons gauge fields with a non-abelian gauge group in three dimensions and at finite temperature. Using non-perturbative arguments and gauge invariance, and in contradiction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 Daniel Cabra , Eduardo Fradkin , Gerardo L. Rossini , Fidel A. Schaposnik

Pseudoscalar or pseudovector cosmic fields, that serve as a source of parity ($\mathcal{P}$) violation, are invoked in different models for cold dark matter or in the standard model extension that allows for Lorentz invariance violation. A…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Konstantin Gaul , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Timur A. Isaev , Robert Berger

We report on a nontrivial bosonization scheme for spin operators. It is shown that in the large $N$ limit, at infinite temperature, the operators $\sum_{k=1}^N \hat s_{k\pm}/\sqrt{N}$ behave like the creation and annihilation operators,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 Yamen Hamdouni

We study the radiatively induced Lorentz-violating terms at finite temperature, namely, the higher-derivative term and the Chern-Simons term. These terms are induced by integrating out the fermions coupled to the coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Leite , T. Mariz

We study the analytical structure of the fermion propagator in planar quantum electrodynamics coupled to a Chern-Simons term within a four-component spinor formalism. The dynamical generation of parity-preserving and parity-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Christoph P. Hofmann , Alfredo Raya , Saúl Sánchez Madrigal

We consider Chern-Simons theory coupled to massive fundamental matter in three spacetime dimensions at finite temperature, in the large $N$ limit. We compute several thermal correlators in this theory for both fermionic and bosonic matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Amiya Mishra

Recently derived results for the exact induced parity-breaking term in 2+1 dimensions at finite temperature are shown to be relevant to the determination of the free energy for fixed-charge ensembles. The partition functions for fixed total…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Fosco