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We show that a pure gauge theory in higher dimensions may lead to an effective lower-dimensional theory with massive vector field, broken gauge symmetry and no fundamental Higgs boson. The mechanism we propose employs the localization of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Peter Tinyakov

We present an efficient, covariant, graph-based method to integrate superfields over fermionic spaces of high dimensionality. We illustrate this method with the computation of the most general sixteen-dimensional Majorana-Weyl integral in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael B. Green , Kasper Peeters , Christian Stahn

We extend the coupling to the topological backgrounds, recently worked out for the 2-dimensional BF-model, to the most general Poisson sigma models. The coupling involves the choice of a Casimir function on the target manifold and modifies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Dario Rosa

Action principles of the BF type for diffeomorphism invariant topological field theories living in n-dimensional spacetime manifolds are presented. Their construction is inspired by Cuesta and Montesinos' recent paper where Cartan's first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Vladimir Cuesta , Merced Montesinos , Mercedes Velazquez , Jose David Vergara

We describe the ``universal'' action for massless superfields of all superspins in N = 1, D = 4 anti-de Sitter superspace as a gauge theory of unconstrained superfields taking their values in the commutative algebra of analytic functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. James Gates , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Alexander G. Sibiryakov

The rules for superfield Lagrangian quantization method for general gauge theories on a basis of their generalization to special superfield models within a so-called $\theta$-superfield theory of fields ($\theta$-STF) are formulated. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Reshetnyak

We construct the D=3, N=5 harmonic superspace using the SO(5)/U(1) x U(1) harmonics. Three gauge harmonic superfields satisfy the off-shell constraints of the Grassmann and harmonic analyticities. The corresponding component supermultiplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. M. Zupnik

A superfield formalism for quantum fields with N-extended superconformal symmetry is developed using vertex algebra techniques in four dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-01 Dimitar Nedanovski

The ten-dimensional supergravity theory is a geometric low-energy effective theory and the equations of motion for its fields can be obtained from string theory by computing $\beta$ functions. With $d$ compact dimensions, we can add to it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Chen-Te Ma , Franco Pezzella

The main difficulty that arises in the analysis of most machine learning algorithms is to handle, analytically and numerically, a large number of interacting random variables. In this Ph.D manuscript, we revisit an approach based on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-11 Benjamin Aubin

A model is presented that could lead to an interesting extension of the Standard Model. Like a supersymmetric gauge theory, the model is holomorphic and invariant to local superspace gauge transformations. However, the model is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Scott Chapman

Unfolded equations of motion for symmetric massive bosonic fields of any spin in Minkowski and (A)dS spaces are presented. Manifestly gauge invariant action for a spin $s \ge 2$ massive field in any dimension is constructed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-07 D. S. Ponomarev , M. A. Vasiliev

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models are formulated as gauge theories. Auxiliary chiral superfields are introduced to impose supersymmetric constraints of F-type. Target manifolds defined by F-type constraints are always non-compact. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

We present all NSR superstring and super-D-string actions invariant under a set of prescribed gauge transformations, and characterize completely their global symmetries. In particular we obtain locally supersymmetric Born-Infeld actions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Friedemann Brandt , Alexander Kling , Maximilian Kreuzer

We construct actions for (p,0)- and (p,1)- supersymmetric, 1 <= p <= 4, two-dimensional gauge theories coupled to non-linear sigma model matter with a Wess-Zumino term. We derive the scalar potential for a large class of these models. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 W. Machin , G. Papadopoulos

This article studies some features of quantum field theories with internal supersymmetry, focusing mainly on 2-dimensional non-linear sigma models which take values in a coset superspace. It is discussed how BRST operators from the target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Constantin Candu , Thomas Creutzig , Vladimir Mitev , Volker Schomerus

Various effective field theories in four dimensions are shown to have exact non-trivial solutions in the limit as the number $N$ of fields of some type becomes large. These include extended versions of the U(N) Gross-Neveu model, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Steven Weinberg

The locally supersymmetric extension of the most general gravity theory in three dimensions leading to first order field equations for the vielbein and the spin connection is constructed. Apart from the Einstein-Hilbert term with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alex Giacomini , Ricardo Troncoso , Steven Willison

We find a simpler formulation of the Green-Schwarz action, for which the Wess-Zumino term is the square of supersymmetric currents, like the rest of the action. On a random lattice it gives Feynman diagrams of a particle superfield theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Siegel

Recently, the existence of a candidate a-function for renormalisable theories in three dimensions was demonstrated for a general theory at leading order and for a scalar-fermion theory at next-to-leading order. Here we extend this work by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 J. A. Gracey , I. Jack , C. Poole , Y. Schroder