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Diffusion-based models are redefining the state-of-the-art in end-to-end autonomous driving, yet their performance is increasingly hampered by a reliance on transformer-based fusion. These architectures face fundamental limitations:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Jian Wang , Chaokang Jiang , Haitao Xu

Understanding supersymmetric flux vacua is essential in order to connect string theory to observable physics. In this thesis, flux vacua are studied by making use of two mathematical frameworks: SU(n)-structures and generalised complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-10 Daniël Prins

We give brief ideas on building gauge models in superstring theory, especially the four-dimensional models obtained from the compactification of F-theory. According to Vafa, we discuss the construction of F-theory to approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-05 Adil Belhaj , Leila Medari

The supergravity solutions to various $p$-branes are presented and typically it breaks one quarter of supersymmetry except for the D1 brane case, where it breaks one half of supersymmetry and are manifestly non-relativistic in nature. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Shesansu Sekhar Pal

We give a detailed derivation of a supersymmetric configuration of wrapped D5-branes on a two-cycle of a warped resolved conifold. Our analysis reveals that the resolved conifold should support a non-Kahler metric with an SU(3) structure.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-25 Fang Chen , Keshav Dasgupta , Paul Franche , Sheldon Katz , Radu Tatar

We consider a series of duality transformations that leads to a constant shift in the harmonic functions appearing in the description of a configuration of branes. This way, for several intersections of branes, we can relate the original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 H. J. Boonstra , B. Peeters , K. Skenderis

We study a stationary "black" brane in M/superstring theory. Assuming BPS-type relations between the first-order derivatives of metric functions, we present general stationary black brane solutions with a traveling wave for the Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Makoto Tanabe , Kei-ichi Maeda

We consider compactifications of M-theory on 7-manifolds in the presence of 4-form fluxes, which leave at least four supercharges unbroken. Supersymmetric vacua admit G-structures and we discuss the cases of G_2-, SU(3)- as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Klaus Behrndt , Claus Jeschek

In this work we consider the relation between finite isometries of the internal space and symmetries of the transverse field theory in Geometric Engineering. On top of the established relation between branes wrapping torsional cycles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 Mario De Marco , Shani Nadir Meynet

We study the collision of two flat, parallel end-of-the-world branes in heterotic M-theory. By insisting that there is no divergence in the Riemann curvature as the collision approaches, we are able to single out a unique solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul McFadden , Neil Turok

We consider four dimensional supersymmetric gauge field theories from brane configurations with the matter content given by semi-infinite D4 branes ending on both sides of NS branes. In M theory configuration, we discuss the splitting of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

We present the supersymmetric completion of the M-theory free differential algebra resulting from a compactification to four dimensions on a twisted seven-torus with 4-form and 7-form fluxes turned on. The super--curvatures are given and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Riccardo D'Auria , Sergio Ferrara , Mario Trigiante

We show that M-theory on spaces with irreducible holonomy represent Type IIA backgrounds in which a collection of D6-branes wrap a supersymmetric cycle in a manifold with a holonomy group different from the one appearing in the M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jaume Gomis

The physical properties of static analytic solutions which describe black brane geometries are discussed. In particular we study the similarities and differences of analytic black brane/string solutions in the Einstein and Jordan frames.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 N. Dimakis , Alex Giacomini , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study curved domain wall solutions for gauged supergravity theories obtained by gauging some of the isometries of the manifold spanned by the scalars of vector and hypermultiplets. We first consider the case obtained by compactifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. H. Chamseddine , W. A. Sabra

The treatment of higher order perturbations of branes is considered using a covariant variational approach. This covariant variational approach brings to the forefront the geometric structure of the underlying perturbation theory, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Riccardo Capovilla , Giovany Cruz , Edgar Yair López

We review various aspects of configurations of intersecting branes, including the conditions for preservation of supersymmetry. In particular, we discuss the projection conditions on the Killing spinors for given brane configurations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Douglas J. Smith

We study type IIB brane configurations engineering 3d flavoured ABJ(M) theories with Yang-Mills kinetic terms, which flow to IR fixed points describing M2 branes at a class of toric Calabi-Yau fourfold singularities. The type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-11 Stefano Cremonesi

Horava--Witten M theory -- heterotic string duality poses special problems for the twisted sectors of heterotic orbifolds. In [1] we explained how in M theory the twisted states couple to gauge fields apparently living on M9 branes at both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Gorbatov , V. S. Kaplunovsky , J. Sonnenschein , S. Theisen , S. Yankielowicz

We present a formal supersymmetric solution of type IIB supergravity generalizing previously known solutions corresponding to D3 branes to geometries without an orthogonal split between parallel and transverse directions. The metric is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruben Minasian , Dimitrios Tsimpis