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The SU(3) chiral lagrangian for the lightest octets of mesons and baryons is constructed on a spacetime lattice. The lattice spacing acts as an ultraviolet momentum cutoff which appears directly in the Lagrangian so chiral symmetry remains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Randy Lewis , Pierre-Philippe A. Ouimet

Two closely related topological phenomena are studied at finite density and temperature. These are chiral anomaly and Chern-Simons term. By using different methods it is shown that $\mu^2 = m^2$ is the crucial point for Chern-Simons at zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. N. Sissakian , O. Yu. Shevchenko , S. B. Solganik

The CP symmetry is a fundamental discrete symmetry in chiral gauge theory. Therefore this symmetry is expected to be kept also on the lattice. However, it has been pointed out by Hasenfratz that the chiral fermion action in Luscher's…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Ishibashi

We prove that lattice QCD generates the axial anomaly in the continuum limit under very general conditions on the lattice action, which includes the case of Ginsparg-Wilson fermions. The ingredients going into the proof are gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Frewer , H. J. Rothe

As shown by Mandula, the Ginsparg-Wilson lattice realisation of chiral symmetry has a possible ambiguity: there is no unique lattice chiral symmetry, but an infinite group of symmetries with non-commuting generators. The physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-25 Nigel Cundy , Weonjong Lee

In the context of the lattice regularization of the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory (4D $\mathcal{N}=1$ SYM), we formulate a generalized BRS transformation that treats the gauge, supersymmetry (SUSY),…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-04 Hiroshi Suzuki

Chiral fermions resisted being put on the lattice for twenty years. This raised the suspicion that asymptotically free chiral gauge theories were not renormalizable outside perturbation theory and therefore could not be mathematically…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Neuberger

Axial anomaly of lattice abelian gauge theory in hyper-cubic regular lattice in arbitrary even dimensions is investigated by applying the method of exterior differential calculus. The topological invariance, gauge invariance and locality of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Takanori Fujiwara , Hiroshi Suzuki , Ke Wu

We present a general formulation of chiral gauge theories, which admits Dirac operators with more general spectra, reveals considerably more possibilities for the structure of the chiral projections, and nevertheless allows appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Kerler

Instead of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation only generalized chiral symmetry is required. The resulting much larger class of Dirac operators for massless fermions is investigated and a general construction for them is given. It is also shown…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Werner Kerler

We study a class of generalized Abelian gauge field theories where CPT symmetry is violated by a Chern-Simons-like term which selects a preferred direction in spacetime. Such Chern-Simons-like terms may either emerge as part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Adam , F. R. Klinkhamer

The operator ordering problem due to the quantization or regularization ambiguity in the Chern-Simons theory exists. However, we show that this can be avoided if we require Galilei covariance of the nonrelativistic Abelian Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mu-In Park , Young-Jai Park

For Chern-Simons-matter theories in three dimensions, gauge invariance may require the Chern-Simons level k to be half-integral, in which case parity is violated. As noted by Pasquetti for abelian theories with N=2 supersymmetry, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-14 Nathaniel Bade , Chris Beasley

A possible formulation of chiral gauge theories with an anomalous fermion content is re-examined in light of the lattice framework based on the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. It is shown that the fermion sector of a wide class of anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Kosuke Matsui , Hiroshi Suzuki

We derive Ginsparg-Wilson relation for a lattice chiral symmetry in theories with self-interacting fermions. Auxiliary scalar and pseudo-scalar fields are introduced on a coarse lattice to give an effective description of the fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Yuji Igarashi , Hiroto So , Naoya Ukita

We construct a family of Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians with improved chiral properties, starting from a construction of Creutz-Horvath-Neuberger that provides a doubler-free Hamiltonian lattice regularization for Dirac fermions in even…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-28 Hersh Singh

Similarily as in the Ashtekar approach, the translational Chern-Simons term is, as a generating function, instrumental for a chiral reformulation of simple (N=1) supergravity. After applying the algebraic Cartan relation between spin and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Eckehard W. Mielke , Alfredo Macias

I discuss some of the difficulties with formulating chiral symmetry on the lattice and review a recently proposed scheme for a fully finite and exactly gauge invariant lattice regularization of the standard model.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Creutz

Neutron stars are sensitive laboratories for testing general relativity, especially when considering deviations where velocities are relativistic and gravitational fields are strong. One such deviation is described by dynamical,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 Nicolas Yunes , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Abraham Loeb

A lattice regularization procedure for gauge theories is proposed in which fermions are given a special treatment such that all chiral flavor symmetries that are free of Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomalies are kept intact. There is no doubling of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. 't Hooft