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Considering the conformal scaling gauge symmetry as a fundamental symmetry of nature in the presence of gravity, a scalar field is required and used to describe the scale behavior of universe. In order for the scalar field to be a physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yue-Liang Wu

We investigate a class of theories involving a symmetric two-tensor field in Minkowski spacetime with a potential triggering spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry. The resulting massless Nambu-Goldstone modes are shown to obey the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

In the framework of the canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field, we impose as primary condition on the dynamics the positive definiteness of the energy spectrum. This implies that (Glauber) coherent states have to be considered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 M. Blasone , E. Celeghini , P. Jizba , F. Scardigli , G. Vitiello

Novel Lagrangians are discussed in which (non-abelian) electric and magnetic gauge fields appear on a par. To ensure that these Lagrangians describe the correct number of degrees of freedom, tensor gauge fields are included with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bernard de Wit , Henning Samtleben , Mario Trigiante

We describe a non-perturbative procedure for solving from first principles the light-front Hamiltonian problem of SU(N) pure gauge theory in D spacetime dimensions (D>2), based on enforcing Lorentz covariance of observables. A transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 S. Dalley , B. van de Sande

A general method is presented to build all gauge-invariant terms in gauge field theories, including quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics. It is applied to two experiments, light-by-light scattering and deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-04 Zonghao Li

A Lorentz and conformally invariant `Schr\"{o}dinger-like' equation for a massless complex scalar function $\psi$ is derived from an invariant action, and it is shown how the same $\psi$ can be used to calculate both the gravitational field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-15 Partha Nandi , Partha Ghose

We present a regular cubic lattice solution to Einstein field equations that is exact at second order in a small parameter. We show that this solution is kinematically equivalent to the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-09 J. Larena

We propose, in a heuristic way, a relativistic modified gravity model as an alternative to particle dark matter at galactic scales. The model is based on a postulated preferred time foliation described by a dynamical scalar field called the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Luc Blanchet , Sylvain Marsat

We analyze the residual gauge freedom in light-cone electromagnetism in four dimensions. The standard boundary conditions involved in the so-called $lc_2$ formalism, which contains only the two physical degrees of freedom, allow for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Sucheta Majumdar

Gauge fixing and the observable fields for both abelian and non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry are studied. We explicitly show that it is possible to globally fix the gauge in the broken sector and hence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

In Einstein's gravitational theory, the spacetime is Riemannian, that is, it has vanishing torsion and vanishing nonmetricity (covariant derivative of the metric). In the gauging of the general affine group ${A}(4,R)$ and of its subgroup…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. W. Hehl , J. D. McCrea , E. W. Mielke , Y. Ne'eman

We present two models where the familiar leptonic symmetry $L_e-L_\mu-L_\tau$ is a gauge symmetry. We show how anomaly cancellation constrains the allowed theories, with one of them requiring a fourth sequential chiral standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Narendra Sahu

Three variational vector equations are derived for the extended particle-field object located on the light cone. Point sources are excluded from the pure field equations and all physical magnitudes are free from divergences. Accepting 3D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 I E Bulyzhenkov

In this paper it is implemented how to make compatible the boundary conditions and the gauge fixing conditions for complex general relativity written in terms of Ashtekar variables using the Henneaux-Teitelboim-Vergara approach. Moreover,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Merced Montesinos , Jose David Vergara

In this paper, we discuss a gravitational theory based on the generalized gauge field. Our Lagrangian is invariant not only under local Lorentz transformation and the ordinary gauge transformation but also under a new gauge transformation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-03 Kouzou Nishida

We discuss a new lattice implementation of the linear covariant gauge, recently introduced in [1]. In particular, we present details of the numerical procedure for fixing the gauge. We also report on preliminary results for the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes , Elton M. da S. Santos

The formulation of gravity theory is considered where space-time is a 4-dimensional surface in flat ten-dimensional space. The possibility of using the "external" time (the time of ambient space) in this approach is investigated. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-07 S. A. Paston , E. N. Semenova

The gauge dependence of the conformal anomaly for spin 3/2 and spin 2 fields in non-conformal supergravities has been a long standing puzzle. In this Letter we argue that the `correct' gauge choice is the one that follows from requiring all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-09 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

We consider the gauging of space translations with time-dependent gauge functions. Using fixed time gauge of relativistic theory, we consider the gauge-invariant model describing the motion of nonrelativistic particles. When we use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Lukierski , P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski