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We entertain the possibility that the phenomena typically attributed to dark matter may have a fundamentally emergent nature, rather than arising from new particle degrees of freedom. To illustrate this idea, we consider a field-theoretic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Christian Canete , Archil Kobakhidze

Based on superfluid behavior of a (boson) dark matter as the light itself, a unified model for dark matter and quintessence is proposed. Inspired by (O'Dell et al. 2000) which in an exciting study showed that particular configurations of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Dastvan

This is the first expression of my thoughts and my experiments with Nature about the mathematical description of the Universe. The theories about our surrounding Nature became popular from our ancient civilizations and may be from the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Surendra Mund

The outcome of a single quantum experiment is unpredictable, except in a pure-state limit. The definite process that takes place in the apparatus may either be intrinsically random or be explainable from a deeper theory. While the first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

The understanding of the physical processes that lead to the origin of matter in the early Universe, creating both an excess of matter over anti-matter that survived until the present and a dark matter component, is one of the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Pasquale Di Bari

We introduce a model for matters-genesis in which both the baryonic and dark matter asymmetries originate from a first-order phase transition in a dark sector with an $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge group and minimal matter content. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-10 Eleanor Hall , Thomas Konstandin , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama

The origin of dark matter in the universe may be weakly interacting scalar particles produced by amplification of quantum fluctuations during a period of dilaton-driven inflation. We present two interesting cases, the case of small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

The origin of the uncertainty inherent in quantum measurements has been discussed since quantum theory's inception, but to date the source of the indeterminacy of measurements performed at an angle with respect to a quantum state's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Christoph Adami

Before the universe there was nothing, absolute nothing. That is the starting point because it is the only starting point that requires no cause, no explanation nor justification of its existence. But, that starting point has two…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger Ellman

Today, the nature of light is accounted for by one of the jewels of physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED), the fundamental theory of light and matter. Yet owing to its infinite complexity, scientists still debate how its central concept,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Joachim Stöhr

Recently, it was pointed out that quantum orders and the associated projective symmetry groups can produce and protect massless gauge bosons and massless fermions in local bosonic models. In this paper, we demonstrate that a state with such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiao-Gang Wen

Despite many decades of study the physical origin of "dark matter" in the Universe remains elusive. In this letter we calculate the properties of a completely new dark matter candidate - Bose-Einstein condensates formed from a recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-24 M. Bashkanov , D. P. Watts

We show that the vacuum permeability and permittivity may originate from the magnetization and the polarization of continuously appearing and disappearing fermion pairs. We then show that if we simply model the propagation of the photon in…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Marcel Urban , Francois Couchot , Xavier Sarazin , Arache Djannati-Atai

We apply the complex de Broglie-Bohm formulation of quantum mechanics [1] to a spatially closed homogeneous and isotropic early Universe whose matter content are radiation and dust perfect fluids. We then show that an expanding classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 M. Fathi , S. Jalalzadeh , P. V. Moniz

Recent findings by Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes indicate a large transparency of the Universe to gamma rays, which can be hardly explained within the current models of extragalactic background light. We show that the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessandro De Angelis , Marco Roncadelli , Oriana Mansutti

The initial conditions of our Universe can be summarized on a single sheet of paper. Yet the Universe is full of complex structures today, such as stars, galaxies and groups of galaxies. In this review I describe the standard theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-16 Abraham Loeb

It is suggested that quantum fluctuations of the light cone are at the origin of what appears at low energy to be a higher-dimensional structure over space-time. A model is presented which has but a finite number of Yang-Mills fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Madore , J. Mourad

There has been rapidly growing interest in the past decade in a new gauge boson which is considerably lighter than the standard model Z boson. A well-known example of this kind is the so-called dark photon, and it is actively searched for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Hye-Sung Lee , Min-Seok Seo

We propose that dark matter is not yet another new particle in nature, but that it is a remnant of quantum gravitational effects on known fields. We arrive at this possibility in an indirect and surprising manner: by considering retarded,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-11 Mehdi Saravani , Siavash Aslanbeigi

The constancy of the speed of light (the maximum velocity of interaction) is the second postulate of Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. Currently, there is no correct theoretical proof of this constancy in all inertial frames…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-30 D. N. Makarov