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We study N=1 four dimensional gauge theories as the world volume theory of D4-branes between NS 5-branes. We find constructions for a number of known field theory dualities involving $SU(N_c)\times SU(N_c')$ groups, coupled by matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John H. Brodie , Amihay Hanany

We build type IIB backgrounds that can be interpreted as the dual description of field theories in which the dynamics shows many non-trivial phenomena, generalizing the baryonic branch of the Klebanov-Strassler system. We illustrate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-12 Eduardo Conde , Jerome Gaillard , Carlos Nunez , Maurizio Piai , Alfonso V. Ramallo

We present nontrivial examples of d=3 gauge theories with sixteen and eight supercharges which are infrared dual at special points in the moduli space. This duality is distinct from mirror symmetry. To demonstrate duality we construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Micha Berkooz , Anton Kapustin

The nature of M-theory on K3 X I, where I is a line interval, is considered, with a view towards formulating a `matrix theory' representation of that situation. Various limits of this compactification of M-theory yield a number of well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

Topological T-duality is a transformation taking a gerbe on a principal torus bundle to a gerbe on a principal dual-torus bundle. We give a new geometric construction of T-dualization, which allows the duality to be extended in following…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-07 Calder Daenzer

This is the first in a series of papers that deals with duality statements such as Mukai-duality (T-duality, from algebraic geometry) and the Baum-Connes conjecture (from operator $K$-theory). These dualities are expressed in terms of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Jonathan Block

Three dimensional topological field theories associated with the three dimensional version of Abelian and non-Abelian Seiberg-Witten monopoles are presented. These three dimensional monopole equations are obtained by a dimensional reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yűji Ohta

In this paper we take some classical ideas from commutative algebra, mostly ideas involving duality, and apply them in algebraic topology. To accomplish this we interpret properties of ordinary commutative rings in such a way that they can…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. G. Dwyer , J. P. C. Greenlees , S. Iyengar

Using the superconformal (SC) indices techniques, we construct Seiberg type dualities for $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric field theories outside the conformal windows. These theories are physically distinguished by the presence of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-15 V. P. Spiridonov , G. S. Vartanov

We propose a number of new Seiberg dualities of N=1 quiver gauge theories. The new Seiberg dualities originate in new S-dualities of N=2 superconformal field theories recently proposed by Gaiotto. N=2 S-dual theories deformed by suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Masato Taki , Seiji Terashima , Futoshi Yagi

We consider different types of fractional branes on a Z_2 orbifold of the conifold and analyze in detail the corresponding gauge/gravity duality. The gauge theory possesses a rich and varied dynamics, both in the UV and in the IR. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Riccardo Argurio , Francesco Benini , Matteo Bertolini , Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

We initiate a systematic investigation of the space of 2+1 dimensional quiver gauge theories, emphasising a succinct "forward algorithm". Few "order parametres" are introduced such as the number of terms in the superpotential and the number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-22 Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He

We study the perturbative large-$N$ expansion of the round three-sphere partition function in a class of M2-brane theories, including flavored SYM and ABJM theories as well as more general 3d theories admitting dual $(p,q)$ 5-brane web…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Kiril Hristov , Naotaka Kubo , Yi Pang

The T-duality symmetries of a family of two-dimensional massive integrable field theories defined in terms of asymmetric gauged Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten actions modified by a potential are investigated. These theories are examples of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Luis Miramontes

We give a simplified definition of topological T-duality that applies to arbitrary torus bundles. The new definition does not involve Chern classes or spectral sequences, only gerbes and morphisms between them. All the familiar topological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-08 David Baraglia

In (super)gravity theories, T-duality relates solutions with an exact isometry which can have wildly different asymptotic behaviors: a well-known example is the duality between BTZ black holes and (non-extremal) three-dimensional black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 Stéphane Detournay , José Figueroa , Alejandro Vilar López

We revisit the proposal that coupling two six-dimensional holomorphic Chern-Simons theories generates gaugings throughout the twistor-space diamond relating 6d hCS, 4d self-dual Yang-Mills, 4d Chern-Simons, and 2d integrable models. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Dimitrios Chatzis , John M. Marley , Daniel C. Thompson

A "toric face ring", which generalizes both Stanley-Reisner rings and affine semigroup rings, is studied by Bruns, Roemer and their coauthors recently. In this paper, under the "normality" assumption, we describe a dualizing complex of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Ryota Okazaki , Kohji Yanagawa

We consider a string dual of a partially topological $U(N)$ Chern-Simons-matter (PTCSM) theory recently introduced by Aganagic, Costello, McNamara and Vafa. In this theory, fundamental matter fields are coupled to the Chern-Simons theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Ofer Aharony , Andrey Feldman , Masazumi Honda

We present a string theoretical description, given in terms of branes and orientifolds wrapping vanishing cycles, of the dual pairs of gauge theories analyzed in 1210.7799. Based on the resulting construction we argue that the duality that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-03 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Ben Heidenreich , Timm Wrase