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Related papers: Exceptional boundary states at c=1

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Non-compact Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are central to several aspects of string theory and condensed matter physics. They are characterised, in particular, by the appearance of a continuum of conformal dimensions. Surprisingly, such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Niall F. Robertson , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

In non-diagonal conformal models, the boundary fields are not directly related to the bulk spectrum. We illustrate some of their features by completing previous work of Lewellen on sewing constraints for conformal theories in the presence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gianfranco Pradisi , Augusto Sagnotti , Yassen S. Stanev

We improve the recently discovered upper and lower bounds on the $O(1)$ correction to the Cardy formula for the density of states integrated over an energy window (of width $2\delta$), centered at high energy in 2 dimensional conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Shouvik Ganguly , Sridip Pal

We consider the ground state of a one-dimensional critical quantum system carrying a global symmetry in the bulk, which is explicitly broken by its boundary conditions. We probe the system via a string-order parameter, showing how it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Riccarda Bonsignori , Luca Capizzi , Pantelis Panopoulos

Boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) provides a universal framework for critical phenomena in the presence of boundaries. We determine BCFT data for the normal and ordinary boundary universality classes of the $1+1$-dimensional boundaries…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-24 Jiechao Feng , Taige Wang

We study the boundary states for the rational points in the moduli spaces of c=1 conformal and c=3/2 superconformal field theories, including the isolated Ginsparg points. We use the orbifold and simple-current techniques to relate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Andrea Cappelli , Giuseppe D'Appollonio

We show that boundary states in the generic on-shell background satisfy a universal nonlinear equation of closed string field theory. It generalizes our previous claim for the flat background. The origin of the equation is factorization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Isao Kishimoto , Yutaka Matsuo

We propose a diagnostic tool for detecting non-trivial symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases protected by a symmetry group $G$ in 2+1 dimensions. Our method is based on directly studying the 1+1-dimensional anomalous edge conformal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-13 Bo Han , Apoorv Tiwari , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Shinsei Ryu

Toda Conformal Field Theories (CFTs hereafter) are generalizations of Liouville CFT where the underlying field is no longer scalar but takes values in a finite-dimensional vector space induced by a complex simple Lie algebra. The goal of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Baptiste Cerclé , Nathan Huguenin

The question of boundary conditions in conformal field theories is discussed, in the light of recent progress. Two kinds of boundary conditions are examined, along open boundaries of the system, or along closed curves or ``seams''. Solving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 V. B. Petkova , J. -B. Zuber

We study Neumann coefficients of the various vertices in the Witten's open string field theory (SFT). We show that they are not independent, but satisfy an infinite set of algebraic relations. These relations are identified as so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Boyarsky , B. Kulik , O. Ruchayskiy

There exist logarithmic CFTs(LCFTs) such as the $c_{p,1}$ models. It is also well known that it generally contains Jordan cell structure. In this paper, we obtain the boundary Ishibashi state for a rank-2 Jordan cell structure and, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yukitaka Ishimoto

Non-trivial 't Hooft anomaly obstructs the existence of a simple symmetric conformal boundary condition in a CFT. Conversely, there is a common piece of lore that trivial 't Hooft anomaly promises the existence of a simple symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Pengcheng Wei , Yunqin Zheng

We calculate the ground state current densities for 2+1 dimensional free fermion theories with local, translationally invariant boundary states. Deformations of the bulk wave functions close to the edge and boundary states both may cause…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Marianne Leitner , Werner Nahm

We develop further the theory of Rational Conformal Field Theories (RCFTs) on a cylinder with specified boundary conditions emphasizing the role of a triplet of algebras: the Verlinde, graph fusion and Pasquier algebras. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Roger E. Behrend , Paul A. Pearce , Valentina B. Petkova , Jean-Bernard Zuber

We generalize the construction of Compactified Imaginary Liouville Theory (CILT), a non-unitary logarithmic Conformal Field Theory (CFT) defined on closed surfaces, to surfaces with boundary. Starting from a compactified Gaussian Free Field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Yang Xiao , Yuxiao Xie

We study the conformal field theory of a free massless scalar field living on the half line with interactions introduced via a periodic potential at the boundary. An SU(2) current algebra underlies this system and the interacting boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Curtis G. Callan , Igor R. Klebanov , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Juan M. Maldacena

The formation of bound states involving multiple particles underlies many interesting quantum physical phenomena, such as Efimov physics or superconductivity. In this work we show the existence of an infinite number of such states for some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Tao Shi , Ying-Hai Wu , A. Gonzalez-Tudela , J. I. Cirac

Even a first approximation of bound states requires contributions of all powers in the coupling. This means that the concept of "lowest order bound state" needs to be defined. In these lectures I discuss the "Born" (no loop, lowest order in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-21 Paul Hoyer

We analyse boundary conformal field theories on random surfaces using the conformal gauge approach of David, Distler and Kawai. The crucial point is the choice of boundary conditions on the Liouville field. We discuss the Weyl anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul Mansfield , Rui Neves