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Instantons play a crucial role in understanding non-perturbative dynamics in quantum field theories, including those with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries. In the broken phase, finite-size instanton-like configurations are no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Takafumi Aoki , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

We generalize the recently proposed noncommutative ADHM construction to the case of $\Gamma$-equivariant instantons over $\R^4$, with $\Gamma$ a Kleinian group. We show that a certain form of the inhomogeneous ADHM equations describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. I. Lazaroiu

Recently N.Nekrasov and A.Schwarz proposed a modification of the ADHM construction of instantons which produces instantons on a noncommutative deformation of the 4-dimensional real affine space. In this paper we study the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Anton Kapustin , Alexander Kuznetsov , Dmitri Orlov

We review the specific problems that arise when studying instantons on a torus. We discuss how the Nahm transformation shows that no exact charge one instanton on T**4 can exist. However, taking one of the directions (the time) to infinity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Pierre van Baal

We find a new gauge in which U(1) noncommutative instantons are explicitly non-singular on the whole noncommutative R^4, thus resolving the previous confusions of the author. We start with the pedagogical introduction to the noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikita A. Nekrasov

We give a \theta-deformed version of the ADHM construction of SU(2) instantons with arbitrary topological charge on the sphere S^4. Classically the instanton gauge fields are constructed from suitable monad data; we show that in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Simon Brain , Giovanni Landi

We study the ADHM construction of (anti-)self-dual instantons in eight dimensions. We propose the general scheme to construct the (anti-)self-dual gauge field configurations $F \wedge F = \pm *_8 F \wedge F$ whose finite topological charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-13 Atsushi Nakamula , Shin Sasaki , Koki Takesue

We discuss the 't Hoof ansatz for instanton solutions in noncommutative U(2) Yang-Mills theory. We show that the extension of the ansatz leading to singular solutions in the commutative case, yields to non self-dual (or self-antidual)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. H. Correa , G. S. Lozano , E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

We study the non-commutative instanton solution proposed in hep-th/0009142 and obtain the spectrum of small oscillations. The spectrum thus obtained is in exact agreement with the spectrum of stringy excitations in a configuration of point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mukund Rangamani

We employ the ADHM method to derive the moduli space of two instantons in U(1) gauge theory on a noncommutative space. We show by an explicit hyperK\"ahler quotient construction that the relative metric of the moduli space of two instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kimyeong Lee , David Tong , Sangheon Yi

We give the exact construction of Riemannian (or stringy) instantons, which are classical solutions of 2d Yang-Mills theories that interpolate between initial and final string configurations. They satisfy the Hitchin equations with special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Bonora , C. P. Constantinidis , L. A. Ferreira , E. E. Leite

We show that the integral of the first Pontrjagin class is given by an integer and it is identified with instanton number of the U(n) gauge theory on noncommutative ${\bf R^4}$. Here the dimension of the vector space $V$ that appear in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Akifumi Sako

The ADHM construction is a very strong scheme to construct the instantons in four dimensions. We study an ADHM construction of instantons in $4n~(n\geq2)$ dimensions by generalizing this scheme. The higher-dimensional ADHM construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-27 Koki Takesue

We revisit the generalised ADHM construction for instantons in non-commutative space using a manifestly quaternionic formalism. This leads to an identification of the self-dual part of theta^mn as the imaginary part of the size modulus of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert C. Helling

Instantons on various spaces can be constructed via a generalization of the Fourier transform called the ADHM-Nahm transform. An explicit use of this construction, however, involves rather tedious calculations. Here we derive a simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Sergey A. Cherkis , Clare O'Hara , Dmitri Zaitsev

We study an extension of the ADHM construction to give deformed anti-self-dual (ASD) instantons in N=1/2 super Yang-Mills theory with U(n) gauge group. First we extend the exterior algebra on superspace to non(anti)commutative superspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeo Araki , Tatsuhiko Takashima , Satoshi Watamura

We study the moduli spaces of self-dual instantons on CP^2 in a simple group G. When G is a classical group, these instanton solutions can be realised using ADHM-like constructions which can be naturally embedded into certain three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Noppadol Mekareeya , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

In this paper we present supersymmetric instanton and non-supersymmetric wormhole solutions for the universal hypermultiplet sector of $d=4$ N=2 supergravity theories. Instantons and wormholes are constructed as saddle points dominating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Marco Chiodaroli , Michael Gutperle

We consider the low energy dynamics of charge two instantons on noncommutative $\mathbb{R}^{2}_{NC}\times\mathbb{R}^{2}_{NC}$ in U(2) 5-dimensional super-Yang-Mills, using the Manton approximation for slow-moving instantons to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrew Iskauskas , Douglas J. Smith

We construct the exact solution of one (anti)instanton in N=1/2 super Yang-Mills theory defined on non(anti)commutative superspace. We first identify N = 1/2 superconformal invariance as maximal spacetime symmetry. For gauge group U(2),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ruth Britto , Bo Feng , Oleg Lunin , Soo-Jong Rey