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Related papers: D-branes and Cosmological Singularities

200 papers

We argue that the early universe may be described by an initial state of space-filling branes and anti-branes. At high temperature this system is stable. At low temperature tachyons appear and lead to a phase transition, dynamics, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mahbub Majumdar , Anne-Christine Davis

We consider evolution of compact extra dimensions in cosmology and try to see whether wrapped branes can prevent the expansion of the internal space. Some difficulties of Brandenberger and Vafa mechanism for decompactification are pointed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali Kaya

We show that generically the initial singularity is isotropic in spatially homogeneous cosmological models in the brane-world scenario. We then argue that it is plausible that the initial singularity is isotropic in typical brane world…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Coley

We study cosmological aspects of braneworld models with a warped dimension and an arbitrary number of compact dimensions. With a stabilized radion, a number of different cosmological bulk solutions are found in a general case. Both one and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

The shape of D-branes is of fundamental interest in string theory. We find that generically D-branes in trivial spacetime can form a conic shape under external uniform forces. Surprisingly, the apex angle is found to be unique, once the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-26 Koji Hashimoto , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Keiju Murata

We explore observational constraints on a cosmological brane-world scenario in which the bulk is not empty. Rather, exchange of mass-energy between the bulk and the bane is allowed. The evolution of matter fields to an observer on the brane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Umezu , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , R. Nakamura , M. Yahiro

We study some configurations of brane probes which are partially wrapped on spheres transverse to a stack of non-threshold bound states. The latter are represented by the corresponding supergravity background. Two cases are studied:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Camino , A. V. Ramallo

The brane world based on the 6D gravitational model is examined. It is regarded as a higher dimensional version of the 5D model by Randall and Sundrum >. The obtained analytic solution is checked by the numerical method. The mass hierarchy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoichi Ichinose

This article provides a self contained overview of the geometry and dynamics of relativistic brane models, of the category that includes point particle, string, and membrane representations for phenomena that can be considered as being…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

The evolution of a probe D-brane in the p-brane background has been considered. The anisotropic evolution of the world-volume of the D-brane with a given topology of a world-volume in a form of a direct product of a n-dimensional flat space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-27 Pawel Gusin

We study cosmology in a five-dimensional brane-world with a stabilizing effective potential for the radion and matter localized on the two branes. We consider the corrections induced by the Gauss-Bonnet contribution to the total action…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. L. Alberghi , A. Tronconi

We solve the worldsheet theory describing the near-horizon dynamics of a D-string in the presence of a very large number N of D5-branes. The model is pre-geometric in the sense that the near-horizon worldsheet Lagrangian does not have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 Frank Ferrari , Antonin Rovai

The standard Friedmann universe embedded in a five dimensional and constant curvature bulk is examined without any a priori junction condition between the brane and the bulk. A geometrical explanation for the accelerated expansion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D. Maia , Edmundo M. Monte , J. M. F. Maia

We study some aspects of cosmology in a five-dimensional model with matter, radiation and cosmological constant on the four-dimensional brane(s) and without matter in the bulk. The action of the model does not contain explicit curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We investigate the cosmology of (4+1)-dimensional gravity coupled to a scalar field and a bulk anisotropic fluid within the context of the single-brane Randall-Sundrum scenario. Assuming a separable metric, a static fifth radius and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Conall Kennedy , Emil M. Prodanov

Cosmological solutions are obtained by continuation of black D-brane solutions into the region between the horizons. It is investigated whether one can find exponential expansion when probing the cosmology with D-branes. A unique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Forste

We consider string inspired cosmology on a solitary $D3$-brane moving in the background of a ring of branes located on a circle of radius $R$. The motion of the $D3$-brane transverse to the plane of the ring gives rise to a radion field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Burin Gumjudpai , Tapan Naskar , John Ward

Solitonic brane cosmologies are found where the world-volume is curved due to the evolution of the dilaton field on the brane. In many cases, these may be related to the solitonic Dp- and M5-branes of string and M-theory. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 James E. Lidsey

A static Friedmann brane in a 5-dimensional bulk (Randall-Sundrum type scenario) can have a very different relation between the density, pressure, curvature and cosmological constant than in the case of the general relativistic Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Laszlo Gergely , Roy Maartens

We consider a blown-up 3-brane, with the resulting geometry R^(3,1) \times S^(N-1), in an infinite-volume bulk with N > 2 extra dimensions. The action on the brane includes both an Einstein term and a cosmological constant. Similar setups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Ellwanger