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Related papers: Gravity in Dynamically Generated Dimensions

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We investigate, in the context of five-dimensional (5D) Brans-Dicke theory of gravity, the idea that macroscopic matter configurations can be generated from pure vacuum in five dimensions, an approach first proposed in the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Carlos Romero , Adriano Barros

We discuss in detail how string-inspired lineal gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory based on the centrally extended Poincar\'e group in $(1+1)$ dimensions. Matter couplings are constructed in a gauge invariant fashion, both for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Cangemi , Roman Jackiw

Assuming that the natural gauge group of gravity is given by the group of isometries of a given space, for a maximally symmetric space we derive a model in which gravity is essentially a gauge theory of translations. Starting from first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 J. Julve , A. Tiemblo

We live in a four dimensional world. But the idea of unification of fundamental interactions lead us to higher dimensional theories. Recently a new theory with extra dimensions has emerged, where only gravity propagates in the extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Utpal Sarkar

The current acceleration of the universe leads us to investigate higher dimensional gravity theory, which is able to explain acceleration from a theoretical view point without the need of introducing dark energy by hand. We argue that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-26 S. Chatterjee , D. Panigrahi

Causal Dynamical Triangulations in four dimensions provide a background-independent definition of the sum over geometries in nonperturbative quantum gravity, with a positive cosmological constant. We present evidence that a macroscopic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

Modified Newtonian dynamics proposed that gravitational field needs modifications when the field strength $g$ is weaker than a critical value $g_0$. This has been shown to be a good candidate as an alternative to cosmic dark matter. There…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Kao

We discuss field theories appearing as a result of applying field transformations with derivatives (differential field transformations, DFT) to a known theory. We begin with some simple examples of DFTs to see the basic properties of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-06 A. A. Sheykin , D. P. Solovyev , V. V. Sukhanov , S. A. Paston

In 3+1 space-time dimensions, fourth order derivative gravity is perturbatively renormalizable. Here it is shown that it describes a unitary theory of gravitons (with/without an additional scalar) in a limited coupling parameter space which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Gaurav Narain , Ramesh Anishetty

The scalar-tensor theories of gravity in spacetime dimensions $D+1>2$ are studied. By doing Hamiltonian analysis, we obtain the geometrical dynamics of the theories from their Lagrangian. The Hamiltonian formalism indicates that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Yu Han , Yongge Ma , Xiangdong Zhang

According to General Relativity gravity is the result of the interaction between matter and space-time geometry. In this interaction space-time geometry itself is dynamical: it can store and transport energy and momentum in the form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-07 J. W. van Holten

In d+1 dimensions we solve the equations of motion for the case of gravity minimally or conformally coupled to a scalar field. For the minimally coupled system the equations can either be solved directly or by transforming vacuum solutions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ingunn Kathrine Wehus , Finn Ravndal

Dimensional reduction of generalized gravity theories or string theories generically yields dilaton fields in the lower-dimensional effective theory. Thus at the level of D=4 theories, and cosmology many models contain more than just one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Grumiller , D. Hofmann , W. Kummer

We find that Euclidian or Minkowski gravity in d dimensions can be formally expressed as the restriction to a slice of a supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in d+1 dimensions with SO(d+1), SO(d,1) or SO(d-1,2) internal symmetry. We suggest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Baulieu

We discuss renormalizability of a recently established, massive gravity theory with particular higher derivative terms in three space-time dimensions. It is shown that this massive gravity is certainly renormalizable as well as unitary, so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Ichiro Oda

We work out the phase-space functional integral of the gravitational field in 2+1 dimensions interacting with N point particles in an open universe.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Cantini , Pietro Menotti

A new class of modified theory of gravity is introduced where the volume form becomes dynamical. This approach is motivated by unimodular gravity and can also be related to Brans-Dicke theory. On the level of the action, the only change…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Christian G. Boehmer , Sante Carloni

We do not yet know how to quantize gravity in 3+1 dimensions, but in lower dimensions we face the opposite problem: many of the approaches originally developed for (3+1)-dimensional gravity can be successfully implemented in 2+1 dimensions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Carlip

We start by briefly reviewing the description of gravity theories as gauge theories in four dimensions. More specifically we recall the procedure leading to the results of General Relativity and Weyl Gravity in a gauge-theoretic manner.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 G. Manolakos , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

We perform a non-perturbative sum over geometries in a (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity model given in terms of Causal Dynamical Triangulations. Inspired by the concept of triangulations of product type introduced previously, we impose an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Benedetti , R. Loll , F. Zamponi