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We prove a duality, recently conjectured in arXiv:1103.5726, which relates the F-terms of supersymmetric gauge theories defined in two and four dimensions respectively. The proof proceeds by a saddle point analysis of the four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Heng-Yu Chen , Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Sungjay Lee

We show that the connection between partial breaking of supersymmetry and nonlinear actions is not accidental and has to do with constraints that lead directly to nonlinear actions of the Born-Infeld type. We develop a constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Rocek , A. A. Tseytlin

A well-defined local non-Abelian gauge connection involving a rank-p gauge B-field was introduced a decade ago. This was achieved by introducing doublet groups and doublet-assembled connections that can act on a doublet of matter fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Botta Cantcheff , J. A. Helayel-Neto

Effective actions are derived for (2,0) and (2,1) superstrings by studying the corresponding sigma-models. The geometry is a generalisation of Kahler geometry involving torsion and the field equations imply that the curvature with torsion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Hull

An action principle of singular hypersurfaces in general relativity and scalar-tensor type theories of gravity in the Einstein frame is presented without assuming any symmetry. The action principle is manifestly doubly covariant in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Mukohyama

We work out non-Lorentzian dual actions for electromagnetism and linearised gravity, both in the Carrollian and Galilean cases. This is done in the same way as for Lorentzian theories, by first constructing a parent action that reduces to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Josh A. O'Connor , Simon Pekar

We present two equivalent five-dimensional actions for six-dimensional (N,0) N=1,2 supersymmetric theories of self-dual tensor whose one spatial dimension is compactified on a circle. The Kaluza-Klein tower consists of a massless vector and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Kimyeong Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

The Hodge dual operator, recently introduced for supermanifolds, is used to reformulate super Yang-Mills and supergravity in $D=4$. We first recall the definition of the Hodge dual operator for flat and curved supermanifolds. Then we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-11 Leonardo Castellani , Pietro Antonio Grassi

We construct an action for double field theory using a metric connection that is compatible with both the generalised metric and the O_{D,D} structure. The connection is simultaneously torsionful and flat. Using this connection one may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 David S. Berman , Chris D. A. Blair , Emanuel Malek , Malcolm J. Perry

Within the superfield approach, we consider the duality between the supersymmetric Maxwell-Chern-Simons and self-dual theories in three spacetime dimensions. Using a gauge embedding method, we construct the dual theory to the self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , J. R. S. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

A Hamiltonian field theory for the macroscopic Maxwell equations with fully general polarization and magnetization is stated in the language of differential forms. The precise procedure for translating the vector calculus formulation into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 William Barham , Philip J. Morrison , Eric Sonnendrücker

We study the duality symmetry in p-form models containing a generalized $B_q\wedge F_{p+1}$ term in spacetime manifolds of arbitrary dimensions. The equivalence between the $B_q\wedge F_{p+1}$ self-dual ($SD_{B\wedge F}$) and the $B_q\wedge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Menezes , J. R. S. Nascimento , R. F. Ribeiro , C. Wotzasek

In this work, we revisit the duality between a self-dual non-gauge invariant theory and a topological massive theory in $3+1$ dimensions. The self-dual Lagrangian is composed by a vector field and an antisymmetric field tensor whereas the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 R. V. Maluf , F. A. G. Silveira , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

We present affine Lie algebras generated by the supercovariant derivatives and the supersymmetry generators for the left and right moving modes in the doubled space. Chirality is manifest in our doubled space as well as the T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Machiko Hatsuda , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Warren Siegel

In order to account for all possible contractions allowed by the presence of the solder form, a generalized Hodge dual is defined for the case of soldered bundles. Although for curvature the generalized dual coincides with the usual one,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Tiago Gribl Lucas , J. G. Pereira

The previously proposed generalized action principle approach to supersymmetric extended objects is considered in some details for the case of heterotic string in $D=3, 4, 6 ~and~ 10$ space--time dimensions. The proof of the 'off--shell'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Bandos

Gauge fields in exotic representations of the Lorentz group in D dimensions - i.e. ones which are tensors of mixed symmetry corresponding to Young tableaux with arbitrary numbers of rows and columns - naturally arise through massive string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. de Medeiros , C. Hull

I discuss the symmetry structure of the N=2 supersymmetric extension of the Born-Infeld action in four dimensions, and confirm its interpretation as the Goldstone-Maxwell action associated with partial breaking of N=4 extended supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Sergei V. Ketov

We provide Vasiliev's fully nonlinear equations of motion for bosonic gauge fields in four spacetime dimensions with an action principle. We first extend Vasiliev's original system with differential forms in degrees higher than one. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Nicolas Boulanger , Per Sundell

We show that any continuous partial action on a topological space has a unique enveloping action, i.e. it is the restriction of a global action. In the case of C^*-algebras we prove that any partial action has an enveloping action up to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Fernando Abadie