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We describe the properties of instantons in lattice gauge theory when the action is a fixed point action of some renormalization group transformation. We present a theoretically consistent method for measuring topological charge using an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz , Decai Zhu

Two-parameter sets of solutions to the classical field equations in the massless $\phi^4$ model and SU(2) gauge theory are found, each solution presumably describing a multi-particle instanton-like transition at high energy. In the limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. T. Son , P. G. Tinyakov

Gravitational instantons ''Lambda-instantons'' are defined here for any given value Lambda of the cosmological constant. A multiple of the Euler characteristic appears as an upper bound for the de Sitter action and as a lower bound for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bernard Julia , Jerome Levie , Sebastien Ray

The explicit multi-instanton solutions by 'tHooft and Jackiw, Nohl & Rebbi are generalized to curvilinear coordinates. The idea is that a gauge transformation can notably simplify the expressions obtained after the change of variables. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Abrikosov

We find the transformation properties of the prepotential ${\cal F}$ of $N=2$ SUSY gauge theory with gauge group $SU(2)$. In particular we show that ${\cal G}(a)=\pi i\left({\cal F}(a)-{1\over 2}a\partial_a{\cal F}(a)\right)$ is modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Marco Matone

The multi-instanton solutions by 'tHooft and Jackiw, Nohl & Rebbi are generalized to curvilinear coordinates. Expressions can be notably simplified by the appropriate gauge transformation. This generates the compensating addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexei A. Abrikosov

We consider new instantons that appear as a result of accounting for quantum fluctuations. These fluctuations naturally regularize the O(4) singular solutions abandoned in Coleman's theory. In the previous works [3,4] we showed how new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Alexander Sorin

Fuzzy cellular automaton is a dynamical system with a continuous state value embedding a cellular automaton with a discrete state value. We investigate a fuzzy cellular automaton obtained from an elementary cellular automaton of rule number…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2023-02-06 Ko Yamamoto , Daisuke Takahashi

We study, by means of numerical methods, new $SU(N)$ self-dual instanton solutions on $\mathbf{R}\times \mathbf{T}^3$ with fractional topological charge $Q=1/N$. They are obtained on a box with twisted boundary conditions with a very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-16 Jorge Dasilva Golán , Margarita García Pérez

Using the Local Composite Operator formalism, we analytically study the dimension two gluon condensate in the presence of instantons. We first use the dilute gas approximation and partially solve the infrared problem of instanton physics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-01 David Vercauteren , Henri Verschelde

The thermal instanton determinant for the gauge group $SU(2)$ can be reduced to a form involving two simple functions. Various boundary conditions can easily incorporated. Only a two dimensional integral has to be done numerically. As an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-02 Chris. P. Korthals Altes , Alfonso Sastre

The self-dual solution to lattice Euclidean gravity is constructed. In contrast to the well known Eguchi-Hanson solution to continuous Euclidean Gravity, the lattice solution is asymptotically {\it{globally}} Euclidean, i.e., the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-07-04 S. N. Vergeles

We review how instanton solutions at finite temperature can be seen as boundstates of constituent monopoles, discuss some speculations concerning their physical relevance and the lattice evidence for their presence in a dynamical context.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Bruckmann , Daniel Nogradi , Pierre van Baal

We study U(1) and U(2) noncommutative instantons on R^2_{NC} x R^2_C based on the ADHM construction. It is shown that a mild singularity in the instanton solutions for both self-dual and anti-self-dual gauge fields always disappears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Keun-Young Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

In this paper, we consider the system of linear equations $Ax=b$, where $A\in \Bbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is a crisp H-matrix and $b$ is a fuzzy $n$-vector. We then investigate the existence and uniqueness of a fuzzy solution to this system. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh

We investigate the distribution of instanton sizes in the framework of a simplified model for ensembles of instantons. This model takes into account the non-diluteness of instantons. The infrared problem for the integration over instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Gernot Münster , Christel Kamp

In abstract Yang-Mills theory the standard instanton construction relies on the Hodge star having real eigenvalues which makes it inapplicable in the Lorentzian case. We show that for the affine connection an instanton-type construction can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Dmitri Vassiliev

A family of SO(10) symmetric instanton solutions in Type IIB supergravity is developed. The instanton of least action is a candidate for the low-energy, semiclassical approximation to the {D=--1} brane. Unlike a previously published…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin B. Einhorn

In this letter, we study the instanton moduli space of the eight-dimensional solutions of the self-duality equation $F\wedge F= \ast F\wedge F$. Using the known ADHM-construction of such instantons, we compute the dimension of the space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 E. K. Loginov

The known calculations of the fermion condensate $<\bar{\psi}\psi>$ and the correlator $<\bar{\psi}\psi(x) ~\bar{\psi}\psi(0)>$ have been interpreted in terms of {\em localized} instanton solutions minimizing the {\em effective} action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Smilga