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This is the first paper of a five part work in which we study the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian structure of classical field theories with constraints. Our goal is to explore some of the connections between initial value constraints and gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Mark J. Gotay , James Isenberg , Jerrold E. Marsden , Richard Montgomery

I discuss gauge and global symmetries in particle physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum gravity. In a modern understanding, global symmetries are approximate and gauge symmetries may be emergent. (Based on a lecture at the April,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Edward Witten

A $(1+1)$ dimensional model where vector and axial vector interaction get mixed up with different weight is considered with a generalized masslike term for gauge field. Through Poincar\'e algebra it has been made confirm that only a Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-20 Safia Yasmin , Anisur Rahaman

Gauging and duality transformations, two of the most useful tools in many-body physics, are shown to be equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in the case of one-dimensional quantum lattice models. This is demonstrated by making…

We initiate the systematic construction of gauged matter-coupled supergravity theories in two dimensions. Subgroups of the affine global symmetry group of toroidally compactified supergravity can be gauged by coupling vector fields with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Henning Samtleben , Martin Weidner

The local gauge coupling through the recipe $\partial_\mu \psi \to \partial_\mu \psi + iqA_\mu \psi$, that works so well with Dirac spinors in QED and in the gauge theories of the Standard Model, has a peculiarity when applied to scalar…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 F. Minotti , G. Modanese

Local gauge theories are in a complicated relationship with boundaries. Whereas fixing the gauge can often shave off unwanted redundancies, the coupling of different bounded regions requires the use of gauge-variant elements. Therefore,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Henrique Gomes

Gauge field theories may quite generally be defined as describing the coupling of a matter-field to an interaction-field, and they are suitably represented in the mathematical framework of fiber bundles. Their underlying principle is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Lyre

The equivalence principle postulates a frame. This implies globally special and locally general relativity. It is proposed here that spacetime emerges from the gauge potential of translations, whilst the Lorenz symmetry is gauged into the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Tomi S. Koivisto

It is shown that Connes' generalized gauge field in non-commutative geometry is derived by simply requiring that Dirac lagrangian be invariant under local transformations of the unitary elements of the algebra, which define the gauge group.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiromi Kase , Katsusada Morita , Yoshitaka Okumura

A new gauge theory of gravity is presented. The theory is constructed in a flat background spacetime and employs gauge fields to ensure that all relations between physical quantities are independent of the positions and orientations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran , Stephen Gull

Starting with the definition of quaternion gauge theory, we have undertaken the study of SU(2)_{e}\times SU(2)_{m}\times U(1)_{e}\times U(1)_{m} in terms of the simultaneous existence of electric and magnetic charges along with their Yang -…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-06 Pushpa , P. S. Bisht , O. P. S. Negi

The variety of consistent "gauging" deformations of supergravity theories in four dimensions depends on the choice of Lagrangian formulation. One important goal is to get the most general deformations without making hidden assumptions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia , Victor Lekeu , Arash Ranjbar

We present a new framework for a Lagrangian description of conformal field theories in various dimensions based on a local version of d+2-dimensional conformal space. The results include a true gauge theory of conformal gravity in d=(1,3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. R. Preitschopf , M. A. Vasiliev

A statistical mechanism is proposed for symmetrization of an extra space. The conditions and rate of attainment of a symmetric configuration and, as a consequence, the appearance of gauge invariance in low-energy physics is discussed. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 S. G. Rubin

Quantization of electromagnetic fields is investigated in the framework of stochastic variational method (SVM). Differently from the canonical quantization, this method does not require canonical form and quantization can be performed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-25 T. Koide. T. Kodama , K. Tsushima

The theory of symmetry breaking in presence of gauge fields is presented, following the historical track. Particular emphasis is placed upon the underlying concepts.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Englert

We revisit the problem of deriving local gauge invariance with spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of an effective field theory. Previous derivations were based on the condition of tree-order unitarity. However, the modern point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

Recently it has been proposed that the physical spectrum of a vector-like gauge field theory may exhibit an enhanced global symmetry near a chiral/conformal phase transition. The new symmetry is related to the possibility, supported by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Z. Duan , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva , F. Sannino

We consider massive half-integer higher spin fields coupled to an external constant electromagnetic field in flat space of an arbitrary dimension and construct a gauge invariant Lagrangian in the linear approximation in the external field.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-05 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , M. Tsulaia
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