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We convert the second class Proca model into a first class theory by using the generalised prescription of Batalin, Fradkin and Tyutin. We then show how a basic set of gauge invariant fields in the embedded model can be identified with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Banerjee , R. Banerjee

This work deals with the presence of defect structures in generalized sine-Gordon models. The models are described by periodic potentials, with substructure having one, two, three or more distinct topological sectors, with multiplicity one,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. M. C. Malbouisson , J. R. L. Santos

In these lecture notes, an introduction to topological concepts and methods in studies of gauge field theories is presented. The three paradigms of topological objects, the Nielsen-Olesen vortex of the abelian Higgs model, the 't…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Frieder Lenz

A method is proposed for generalizing the Euclidean Taub-NUT space, regarded as the appropriate background of the Dirac magnetic monopole, to non-Abelian Kaluza-Klein theories involving potentials of generalized monopoles. Usual geometrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ion I. Cotăescu

We consider all magnetic monopoles that could have settled in the Standard Model after descending from a generic microscopic theory. These monopoles have Standard Model quantum numbers, are stable, and we also require that their magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Valentin V. Khoze

We formulate a model for a point defect embedded in a homogeneous multilattice crystal with an empirical interatomic potential interaction. Under a natural, phonon stability assumption we quantify the decay of the long-range elastic fields…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Derek Olson , Christoph Ortner

We discuss predictions for the interaction energy of the fundamental monopoles in gluodynamics introduced via the 't Hooft loop. At short distances, the heavy monopole potential is calculable from first principles. At larger distances, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov

Monopole-like objects have been identified in multiple lattice studies, and there is now a significant amount of literature on their importance in phenomenology. Some analytic indications of their role, however, are still missing. The 't…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Adith Ramamurti , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

Sobolev embeddings, of arbitrary order, are considered into function spaces on domains of $\mathbb R^n$ endowed with measures whose decay on balls is dominated by a power $d$ of their radius. Norms in arbitrary rearrangement-invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

We discuss predictions for the interaction energy of the fundamental monopoles in gluodynamics introduced via the 't Hooft loop. At short distances, the heavy monopole potential is calculable from first principles. At larger distances, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov

The Kalb-Ramond monopole, as discussed by Nepomechie, is identical with the (singular) Dirac monopole in d=3 dimensions. The latter can be described by the (regular) 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole, via the 't Hooft tensor construction. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. H. Tchrakian , F. Zimmerschied

This is a survey about the Skorokhod embedding problem. It presents all known solutions together with their properties and some applications. Some of the solutions are just described, while others are studied in detail and their proofs are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Obloj

We express the Pontryagin index in Polyakov gauge completely in terms of magnetically charged gauge fixing defects, namely magnetic monopoles, lines, and domain walls. Open lines and domain walls are topologically equivalent to monopoles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Quandt , H. Reinhardt , A. Schafke

We give an example of how conventional gauging methods obstruct a systematic analysis of gauged supergravities. We discuss how the embedding tensor formalism deals with these problems and argue that the gauge algebra related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-09 Frederik Coomans , Jan De Rydt , Antoine Van Proeyen

A prescription for center gauge fixing for pure Yang-Mills theory in the continuum with general gauge groups is presented. The emergence of various types of singularities (magnetic monopoles and center vortices) appearing in the course of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Reinhardt , T. Tok

We discuss some properties of the abelian monopoles in compact U(1) gauge theory and in the SU(2) gluodynamics both on the lattice and in the continuum.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , M. I. Polikarpov , A. I. Veselov

We show that an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate, which can for instance be created with Na-23 atoms in an optical trap, has not only singular line-like vortex excitations, but also allows for singular point-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 H. T. C. Stoof , E. Vliegen , U. Al Khawaja

We define the category of \'etale Chow motives as the \'etale analogue of Grothendieck motives and proved that it embeds in $\text{DM}_{\text{\'et}}(k)$. This construction provides a characterization of the generalized Hodge conjecture in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Ivan Rosas Soto

We study Abelian monopole and vortex condensation in lattice pure gauge theories. Condensation is detected by means of a disorder parameter defined in terms of a gauge-invariant effective action introduced using the lattice Schr\"odinger…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai

In a gauge theory with no Higgs fields the mechanism for confinement is by center vortices, but in theories with adjoint Higgs fields and generic symmetry breaking, such as the Georgi-Glashow model, Polyakov showed that in d=3 confinement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 John M. Cornwall