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An expansion method for perturbation of the zero temperature grand canonical density matrix is introduced. The method achieves quadratically convergent recursions that yield the response of the zero temperature density matrix upon variation…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Anders M. N. Niklasson , Matt Challacombe

Two approaches to nonperturbative renormalization are discussed for theories quantized on the light cone. One is tailored specifically to a calculation of the dressed-electron state in quantum electrodynamics, where an invariant-mass cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Hiller

We investigate the structure of the quantum S-matrix for perturbative excitations of the Pohlmeyer reduced version of the AdS_5 x S^5 superstring following arXiv:0912.2958. The reduced theory is a fermionic extension of a gauged WZW model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 B. Hoare , A. A. Tseytlin

The statistics of S-matrix fluctuations are numerically investigated on a model for irregular quantum scattering in which a classical chaotic diffusion takes place within the interaction region. Agreement with various random-matrix…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Fausto Borgonovi , Italo Guarneri

We determine numerically the single-particle and the two-particle spectrum of the three-state quantum Potts model on a lattice by using the density matrix renormalization group method, and extract information on the asymptotic (small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-30 Akos Rapp , Peter Schmitteckert , Gabor Takacs , Gergely Zarand

We consider a scalar quantum field $\phi$ with arbitrary polynomial self-interaction in perturbation theory. If the field variable $\phi$ is repaced by a local diffeomorphism $\phi(x) = \rho(x) + a_1 \rho^2(x) +\ldots$, this field $\rho$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Paul-Hermann Balduf

We match the known chiral perturbation theory representation of the pi pi scattering amplitude to two loops with a phenomenological description that relies on the Roy equations. On this basis, the corrections to Weinberg's low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 G. Colangelo , J. Gasser , H. Leutwyler

The tensor renormalization group attracts great attention as a new numerical method that is free of the sign problem. In addition to this striking feature, it also has an attractive aspect as a coarse-graining of space-time; the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-04 Ryo Sakai , Daisuke Kadoh , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Shinji Takeda , Yusuke Yoshimura

The $PT$ symmetric potential $V_0[\cos(2\pi x/a)+i\lambda\sin(2\pi x/a)]$ has a completely real spectrum for $\lambda\le 1$, and begins to develop complex eigenvalues for $\lambda>1$. At the symmetry-breaking threshold $\lambda=1$ some of…

Optics · Physics 2011-07-05 H. F. Jones

We consider constraints on the S-matrix of any gapped, Lorentz invariant quantum field theory in 3+1 dimensions due to crossing symmetry, analyticity and unitarity. We extremize cubic couplings, quartic couplings and scattering lengths…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-24 Miguel F. Paulos , Joao Penedones , Jonathan Toledo , Balt C. van Rees , Pedro Vieira

The holographic duals of higher spin theories on AdS_3 are described by the large N limit of a family of minimal model CFTs, whose symmetry algebra is equivalent to W(infinity)[lambda]. We study perturbations of these limit theories, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Kewang Jin , Wei Li

We study perturbative aspects of noncommutative field theories. This work is arranged in two parts. First, we review noncommutative field theories in general and discuss both canonical and path integral quantization methods. In the second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Micu , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We propose that certain twists of the su(2|2) S-matrix elements describe the beta-deformation of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We compute the perturbative four-loop anomalous dimension of the Konishi operator of the deformed gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Changrim Ahn , Zoltan Bajnok , Diego Bombardelli , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We demonstrate that the UV/IR mixing problems found recently for a scalar $\phi^4$ theory on the fuzzy sphere are localized to tadpole diagrams and can be overcome by a suitable modification of the action. This modification is equivalent to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian P. Dolan , Denjoe O'Connor , P. Presnajder

We study the conjectured exact S-matrix for the scattering of BPS magnon boundstates in the spin-chain description of planar N=4 SUSY Yang-Mills. The conjectured S-matrix exhibits both simple and double poles at complex momenta. Some of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Nick Dorey , Keisuke Okamura

Light-cone quantization of (3+1)-dimensional electrodynamics is discussed, using discretization as an infrared regulator and paying careful attention to the interplay between gauge choice and boundary conditions. In the zero longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David G. Robertson

We review unitarity and crossing constraints on scattering amplitudes for particles with spin in four dimensional quantum field theories. As an application we study two to two scattering of neutral spin 1/2 fermions in detail. Assuming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-29 Aditya Hebbar , Denis Karateev , Joao Penedones

Can the S-matrix be complexified in a way consistent with causality? Since the 1960's, the affirmative answer to this question has been well-understood for $2 \to 2$ scattering of the lightest particle in theories with a mass gap at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-05 Holmfridur S. Hannesdottir , Sebastian Mizera

We derive the exact S-matrix for the scattering of particular representations of the centrally-extended psu(1|1)^2 Lie superalgebra, conjectured to be related to the massive modes of the light-cone gauge string theory on AdS_2 x S^2 x T^6.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Ben Hoare , Antonio Pittelli , Alessandro Torrielli

We study the scattering of low-energy tensor multiplet particles against a BPS saturated cosmic string. We show that the corresponding S-matrix is largely determined by symmetry considerations. We then apply a specific supersymmetric model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Erik Flink