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Related papers: String Theory on AdS Orbifolds

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String theory on $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$ has 20 moduli. We investigate how the perturbative closed string spectrum changes as we move around this moduli space in both the RR and NSNS flux backgrounds. We find that, at weak string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Olof Ohlsson Sax , Bogdan Stefanski

We study superstring theories on AdS(3) x N backgrounds yielding N=2,3,4 extended superconformal symmetries in the dual boundary CFT. In each case the necessary constraints on the internal worldsheet theory N are found.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Amit Giveon , Ari Pakman

Some properties of N=2 superstrings on AdS_3 x N are studied. Their spectrum has the same pattern as 2-d CFTs in the moduli space of symmetric products M^p/S_p, where p is associated with the number of long fundamental strings required to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Riccardo Argurio , Amit Giveon , Assaf Shomer

Three quantitative features of string theory on AdS_5 x X_5, for any (quasi)regular Sasaki-Einstein X_5, are recovered exactly from an expansion of field theory at strong coupling around configurations in the moduli space of vacua. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David E. Berenstein , Sean A. Hartnoll

The bound state of one NS5 brane (wrapped on a $\mathbb{T}^4$) and $N$ NS1-branes has two dual descriptions: its low-energy dynamics is described by the symmetric orbifold of $\mathbb{T}^4$, while the near horizon geometry is captured by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Bin Guo , Samir D. Mathur

String theory relies on spacetime supersymmetry to guarantee the existence of stable vacua. In this review, we survey two features of non-supersymmetric strings that challenge both aspects: the appearance of tachyons and worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Giorgio Leone , Salvatore Raucci

We consider string theory in a time dependent orbifold with a null singularity. The singularity separates a contracting universe from an expanding universe, thus constituting a big crunch followed by a big bang. We quantize the theory both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

We revisit the fermionic string theory on $AdS_3\times \mathcal{N}$ with $k=1$, and its single-trace $T\bar T$ deformation, with a focus on the $(2,2)$ superstring on (deformed) $AdS_3\times \mathbb{T}^3$. In a certain limit, it is dual to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Soumangsu Chakraborty , Amit Giveon

I construct supersymmetric AdS$_3$ vacua of type IIB string theory that exhibit parametric scale separation in the controlled regime. These solutions arise from compactifications on seven-dimensional manifolds equipped with co-closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-15 Vincent Van Hemelryck

We discuss in detail the $1+1$-dimensional superconformal field theory dual to type II string theory on $AdS_3\times S^3\times T^4$, emphasizing the string theoretic aspects of this duality. For one unit of NS-NS 5-brane flux ($Q_5=1$),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-08 Ofer Aharony , Erez Y. Urbach

The symmetries of string theory on ${\rm AdS}_3 \times {\rm S}^3 \times \mathbb{T}^4$ at the dual of the symmetric product orbifold point are described by a so-called Higher Spin Square (HSS). We show that the massive string spectrum in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar

In this paper we construct a $(2,2)$ dimensional string theory with manifest $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetry. We use Berkovits' approach of augmenting the spacetime supercoordinates by the conjugate momenta for the fermionic variables. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Khviengia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin , X. J. Wang , K. W. Xu

String theory on curved backgrounds has received much attention on account of both its own interest, and of its relation with gauge theories. Despite the progress made in various directions, several quite elementary questions remain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Marios Petropoulos

The hypothesis that every theory of quantum gravity in AdS_3 is a dimensional reduction of string/M-theory leads to a natural conjecture for the density of states of two dimensional CFTs with a large central charge limit. We prove this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Alexandre Belin , Christoph A. Keller , Alexander Maloney

Using a hybrid formalism, superstrings on AdS(3) x S(1) are studied in a manifestly supersymmetric manner. The world-sheet fields in this description including superspace coordinates are obtained through a field redefinition from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Kunitomo

It was recently shown that string theory on $\mathrm{AdS}_3 \times \mathrm{S}^3 \times \mathbb{T}^4$ with minimal NS-NS flux ($k = 1$) is exactly dual to the symmetric orbifold of T4. Here we show that a similar statement also holds for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Jeremy A. Mann

We present a study of the worldsheets that describe the classical limit of various string scattering processes. Our main focus is on string scattering in AdS spacetime because of its relation via the AdS/CFT correspondence to gluon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles M. Sommerfield , Charles B. Thorn

The supersymmetric $(AdS_3\times S^3)/Z_N$ orbifold constructed by the authors in hep-th/0106171 is shown to describe AdS fragmentation, where fivebranes are emerging from the F1-NS5 background. The twisted sector moduli of the orbifold are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Emil J. Martinec , Will McElgin

The duality relating near-horizon microstates of black holes obtained as orbifolds of a subset of AdS3 to the states of a conformal field theory is analyzed in detail. The SL(2,R) invariant vacuum on AdS3 corresponds to the NS-NS vacuum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

We propose a class of ${\rm AdS}_3/{\rm CFT}_2$ dualities with $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetry. These dualities relate string theory on ${\rm AdS}_3 \times ({\rm S}^3\times \mathbb{T}^4)/{\rm G}$ to marginal deformations of the symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-23 Shouvik Datta , Lorenz Eberhardt , Matthias R. Gaberdiel