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A minimal area problem imposing different length conditions on open and closed curves is shown to define a one parameter family of covariant open-closed quantum string field theories. These interpolate from a recently proposed factorizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Barton Zwiebach

The short-distance singularity of the product of a composite scalar field that deforms a field theory and an arbitrary composite field can be expressed geometrically by the beta functions, anomalous dimensions, and a connection on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hidenori Sonoda , Wang-Chang Su

We discuss the relationship between target space modular invariance and discrete gauge symmetries in four-dimensional orbifold-like strings. First we derive the modular transformation properties of various string vertex operators of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 L. Ibanez , D. Luest

In this paper, we introduce restricted products for families of locally convex spaces and formulate criteria ensuring that mappings into such products are continuous or smooth. As a special case, can define restricted products of weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Boris Walter

The appearance of space/time non-commutativity in theories of open strings with a constant non-diagonal background metric is considered. We show that, even if the space-time coordinates commute, when there is a metric with a time-space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. De Risi , G. Grignani , M. Orselli

We develop a diagrammatic language for symmetric product orbifolds of two-dimensional conformal field theories. Correlation functions of twist operators are written as sums of diagrams: each diagram corresponds to a branched covering map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-23 Ari Pakman , Leonardo Rastelli , Shlomo S. Razamat

A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

We study the existence of scalar fields outside neutral reflecting shells. We consider static massive scalar fields non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. We analytically investigated properties of scalar fields through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-01 Yan Peng

We use minimal area metrics to generate all nonorientable string diagrams. The surfaces in unoriented string theory have nontrivial open curves and nontrivial closed curves whose neighborhoods are either annuli or Mobius strips. We define a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver DeWolfe

We develop some basic properties of the open string on the symmetric product which is supposed to describe the open string field theory in discrete lightcone quantization (DLCQ). After preparing the consistency conditions of the twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Hiroyuki Fuji , Yutaka Matsuo

Translation-invariant products are studied in the setting of alpha^star-cohomology. It is explicitly shown that all quantum behaviors including the Green's functions and the scattering matrix of translation-invariant non-commutative quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Amir Abbass Varshovi

We discuss non-commutative field theories in coordinate space. To do so we introduce pseudo-localized operators that represent interesting position dependent (gauge invariant) observables. The formalism may be applied to arbitrary field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Berenstein , Robert G. Leigh

Considering the $B$-branes over a complex manifold as the objects of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on that manifold, we extend the definition of holomorphic gauge fields on vector bundles to $B$-branes. We construct a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Andrés Viña

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space, $\mathcal{B(H)}$ be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on $\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathcal{B(H)}$ be a von Neumann algebra without central summands of type $I_1$. For…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Wenhui Lin

We study open and closed string interactions in the Type IIB plane wave background using open+closed string field theory. We reproduce all string amplitudes from the dual N=2 Sp(N) gauge theory by computing matrix elements of the dilatation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jaume Gomis , Sanefumi Moriyama , Jongwon Park

We extend an earlier proposal for a gauge invariant description of off-shell open strings (at tree level), using loop variables, to off-shell closed strings (at tree level). The basic idea is to describe the closed string amplitudes as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Sathiapalan

Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

In this paper we study the phenomenon of UV/IR mixing in noncommutative field theories from the point of view of world-sheet open-closed duality in string theory. New infrared divergences in noncommutative field theories arise as a result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Swarnendu Sarkar

We show how conformal field theory topological defects can relate solutions of open string field theory for different boundary conditions. To this end we generalize the results of Graham and Watts to include the action of defects on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-08 Toshiko Kojita , Carlo Maccaferri , Toru Masuda , Martin Schnabl

We present a concise overview of the physical and mathematical structures underpinning the appearence of nonassociative deformations of geometry in non-geometric string theory. Starting from a quick recap of the appearence of noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-30 Richard J. Szabo