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In this pedagogical mini course the basics of the derivation of the noncommutative structures appearing in string theory are reviewed. First we discuss the well established appearance of the noncommutative Moyal-Weyl star-product in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Ralph Blumenhagen

We revisit curious objects in string and M-theory called exotic brane---objects that are highly non-perturbative, possessing a tension that scales less than $g_s^{-2}$ and are generically of low-codimension. They are non-geometric in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-26 Ray Otsuki , David S. Berman , Edvard T. Musaev

Cosmology motivated by string theory has been studied extensively in the recent literature. String theory is promising because it has interesting features such as unifying gravity, electromagnetic, weak and strong nuclear forces. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-07 Taichi Kidani

We determine the consistent D-brane configurations in type II nonsupersymmetric Melvin Background. The D-branes are analysed from three complementary points of view: the effective Born-Infeld action, the open string partition function and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

We give a comment on the possible role of the sliver state in the generic boundary conformal field theory. We argue that for each Cardy state, there exists at least one projector in the string field theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yutaka Matsuo

We solve the worldsheet theory describing the near-horizon dynamics of a D-string in the presence of a very large number N of D5-branes. The model is pre-geometric in the sense that the near-horizon worldsheet Lagrangian does not have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 Frank Ferrari , Antonin Rovai

We consider D-branes in string theory and address the issue of how to describe them mathematically as a fundamental object (as opposed to a solitonic object) of string theory in the realm in differential and symplectic geometry. The notion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

For a superstring theory in four spacetime dimensions, we propose a modification of the Born-Infeld action that possesses a well-defined tensionless limit. We interpret this as describing the effective target space dynamics of null strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Goldin , Nick E. Mavromatos , Richard J. Szabo

It is argued that string theory predicts unified field theory rather than general relativity coupled to matter fields. In unified field theory all the objects are geometrical, for strings the Kalb-Ramond matter field is identical to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark D. Roberts

This is a pedagogical introduction to D-branes, addressed to graduate students in field theory and particle physics and to other beginners in string theory. I am not going to review the most recent results since there are already many good…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 I. V. Vancea

We describe how the D-brane spectra of the various ten-dimensional string theories can be related to general properties of the open-closed duality, encoded in the $S$ and $P$ matrices of the conformal field theory. We also complete the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

We investigate non-commutativity of open strings, attached to a D$p$-brane, in the presence of the linear dilaton, tachyon, U(1) gauge field as well as constant anti-symmetric $B$-field backgrounds. Non-commutativity parameter, open string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-21 Maryam Zoghi , Davoud Kamani

We study the entanglement entropy for open bosonic strings on multiple $Dp$-branes by using the covariant open string field theory. Choosing one of the spatial coordinates which are tangential to the hyperplane on which $Dp$-branes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-07 Taejin Lee

Spacetime non-commutativity appears in string theory. In this paper, the non-commutativity in string theory is reviewed. At first we review that a Dp-brane is equivalent to a configuration of infinitely many D($p-2$)-branes. If we consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken-Ichi Tezuka

I review a particular class of physical applications of Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory in strings propagating in changing (not necessarily conformal) backgrounds, namely D-brane recoil in flat or time-dependent cosmological backgrounds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

We study the effects produced by D-brane instantons on the holomorphic quantities of a D-brane gauge theory at an orbifold singularity. These effects are not limited to reproducing the well known contributions of the gauge theory instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Gabriele Ferretti , Alberto Lerda , Christoffer Petersson

We outline the structure of boundary conditions in conformal field theory. A boundary condition is specified by a consistent collection of reflection coefficients for bulk fields on the disk together with a choice of an automorphism \omega…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We present an action for Cubic String Field Theory with one embedding coordinate treated separately. We truncate the action at level (3,9), but unlike many other works we do not impose twist symmetry. We also allow arbitrary zero-modes for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-22 Matheson Longton

We present an overview of the intimate relationship between string and D-brane dynamics, and the dynamics of gauge and gravitational fields in three spacetime dimensions. The successes, prospects and open problems in describing both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Richard J. Szabo

We investigate two classes of D-branes in 2-d string theory, corresponding to extended and localized branes, respectively. We compute the string emission during tachyon condensation and reinterpret the results within the $c=1$ matrix model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 John McGreevy , Joerg Teschner , Herman Verlinde