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We construct a qubit algebra from field creation and annihilation operators acting on a global vacuum state. Particles to be used as qubits are created from the vacuum by a near-deterministic single particle source. Our formulation makes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-10 J. L. Pienaar , C. R. Myers , T. C. Ralph

Classical and quantum complex nonlinear scalar fields are considered. A new approach to the quantization of nonlinear fields and the construction of a perturbation theory with allowance for spontaneous symmetry breaking is proposed, based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-06 Yu. M. Poluektov

We study creation and time evolution of particle number asymmetry with nonequilibrium quantum field theory. We introduce a model of a neutral scalar and a complex scalar and it has CP violating and particle number violating features.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-11 Takuya Morozumi , Keiko I. Nagao , Apriadi Salim Adam , Hiroyuki Takata

We propose a scenario for particle-mass generation, assuming the existence of a physical regime where, firstly, physical particles can be considered as point-like objects moving in a background space-time and, secondly, their mere presence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Jaramillo , V. Aldaya

In nonrelativistic quantum mechanics the spontaneous generation of singularities in smooth and finite wave functions, is a well understood phenomenon also occurring for free particles. We use the familiar analogy between the two-dimensional…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-04 Andrea Aiello

We study the black hole particle production in a regular spacetime metric obtained in a minisuperspace approach to loop quantum gravity. In different previous papers the static solution was obtained and shown to be singularity-free and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Emanuele Alesci , Leonardo Modesto

We further investigate novel features of the $T-$vacuum state, originally defined in the context of quantum field theory in a (1+1) dimensional radiation dominated universe [Modak, JHEP 12, 031 (2020)]. Here we extend the previous work to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-14 Dhamar S. Astilla , Sujoy K. Modak , Enrique Salazar

We study particle production in infrared-modified gravitational theories in the contemporary universe. It is shown that in astronomical systems with rising mass density, the curvature scalar may oscillate with very high frequency. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

In the present article we obtain, by separation of variables, an exact solution to the Dirac equation with anomalous momentum for an electrically neutral massless particle in a Bertotti-Robinson universe. We discuss the phenomenom of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 V. M. Villalba

In this paper we have studied the problem of scalar particles pair creation by an electric field in the presence of a minimal length. Two sets of exact solutions for the Klein Gordon equation are given in momentum space. Then the canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 S. Haouat , K. Nouicer

In quantum field theory, particle creation occurs, in general, when an intense external field, such as an electromagnetic field, breaks time translational invariance. This leads to an ambiguity in the definition of the vacuum state. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-24 Álvaro Álvarez-Domínguez , Luis J. Garay , David García-Heredia , Mercedes Martín-Benito

We revisit the calculation of the Casimir effect from the perspective of scale limited resolutions of quantum fields. We use the continuous wavelet transform to introduce a scale degree of freedom and then restrict it to simulate either an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Šimon Vedl , Daniel J. George , Gavin K. Brennen

A spinless nonrelativistic quantum particle on the curved surface of a homogeneous spherocylindrical capsule is considered. We apply Costa's formalism to solve the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with only a confined potential forcing the particle…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Elham Poorkahnooji , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

In the framework of QED with a strong background, we study particle creation (the Schwinger effect) by a time-dependent inverse square electric field. To this end corresponding exact in- and out-solutions of the Dirac and Klein-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-08 T. C. Adorno , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We show that mode-mixing quantum gates can be produced by non-uniform relativistic acceleration. Periodic motion in cavities exhibits a series of resonant conditions producing entangling quantum gates between different frequency modes. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 David Edward Bruschi , Jorma Louko , Daniele Faccio , Ivette Fuentes

On the analogy of the Casimir effect, we present an effect of quantum-field fluctuations, attributed to gravitational field coupling to the zero-point energy of virtual particles in the vacuum. In the process of black hole's formation, such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 She-Sheng Xue

Two different quantum processes are considered in a perturbed vacuum cavity: time refraction and dynamical Casimir effect. They are shown to be physically equivalent, and are predicted to be unstable, leading to an exponential growth in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. T. Mendonca , G. Brodin , M. Marklund

We propose a new mechanism for the formation of dark matter clumps in the radiation era. We assume that a light scalar field is decoupled from matter and oscillates harmonically around its vacuum expectation value. We include…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-13 Philippe Brax , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas

We investigate the creation of scalar particles inside a region delimited by a bubble which is expanding with non-zero acceleration. The bubble is modelled as a thin shell and plays the role of a moving boundary, thus influencing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-13 Florencia Anabella Teppa Pannia , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We study novel contributions to the partition function of the Maxwell system defined on a small compact manifold ${\mathbb{M}}$ with nontrivial mappings $\pi_1[U(1)]\cong\mathbb{Z}$. These contributions cannot be described in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 Yuan Yao , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky