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String theory one-loop threshold corrections are studied in a background field approach due to Kiritsis and Kounnas which uses space-time curvature as an infrared regulator. We review the conformal field theory aspects using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marc Chemtob

We study differential graded algebras whose homology is an exterior algebra over a commutative ring R on a generator of degree n, and also certain types of differential modules over these DGAs. We obtain a complete classification when R is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 W. G. Dwyer , J. P. C. Greenlees , S. B. Iyengar

We investigate the criterion, on the Born-Infeld background fields, for the open string pair creation to occur in D$p$-(anti-)D$p$-brane systems. Although the pair creation occurs generically in both D$p$-D$p$ and D$p$-anti-D$p$ systems for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jin-Ho Cho , Phillial Oh , Cheonsoo Park , Jonghyeon Shin

We study d-minimal expansions of ordered fields, and dense pairs thereof. We also consider other generalizations of o-minimality.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Antongiulio Fornasiero

In the framework of simplicial models, we construct and we fully characterize a scalar boundary conformal field theory on a triangulated Riemann surface. The results are analysed from a string theory perspective as tools to deal with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-01 Valeria L. Gili , Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi

We study covariant open bosonic string field theories on multiple $Dp$-branes by using the deformed cubic string field theory which is equivalent to the string field theory in the proper-time gauge. Constructing the Fock space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-30 Taejin Lee

This paper investigates the relationships between closed and mixed string amplitudes at the tree level in string theory. Through the analytic continuation of complex variables, we establish a factorization of closed string amplitudes into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Aphiwat Yuenyong , Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen

We derive the commutation relations for open-string coordinates on D-branes in non-geometric background spaces. Starting from D0-branes on a three-dimensional torus with H-flux, we show that open strings with end points on D3-branes in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Dieter Lust , Emanuel Malek , Erik Plauschinn , Marc Syvari

This is an expanded and updated version of a talk given at the Conference on Topics in Geometry and Physics at the University of Southern California, November 6, 1992. It is a survey talk, aimed at mathematicians AND physicists, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jim Stasheff

We generalize the worldsheet derivation of the topological open/closed string duality given in hep-th/0205297 to cases when there are different types of D branes on the open string side. We use the mirror Landau-Ginzburg description to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Takuya Okuda , Hirosi Ooguri

Multi-brane backgrounds are studied in the framework of the background independent open string field theory. A simple description of the non-abelian degrees of freedom is given. Algebra of the differential operators acting on the space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Anton A. Gerasimov , Samson L. Shatashvili

We introduce a combinatorial model based on measured foliations in surfaces which captures the phenomenology of open/closed string interactions. The predicted equations are derived in this model, and new equations can be discovered as well.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Ralph M. Kaufmann , R. C. Penner

We study in detail the procedure for obtaining couplings of D-branes to closed string fields by evaluating string theory disc amplitudes. We perform a careful construction of the relevant vertex operators and discuss the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Katrin Becker , Guangyu Guo , Daniel Robbins

This is a brief introduction to the subject of Conformal Field Theory on surfaces with boundaries and crosscaps, which describes the perturbative expansion of open string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Beatriz Gato-Rivera

We make some remarks on possible definition of open string path integral in the presence of additional boundary couplings corresponding to the presence of masses at the ends of the string. These couplings are not conformally invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-12 A. A. Tseytlin

We discuss the interplay between IR and UV divergences in vacuum configurations with open and unoriented strings. We establish a general one-to-one correspondence between anomalies and R-R tadpoles associated to sectors with non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Massimo Bianchi , Jose F. Morales

I present asymmetric orientifold models which, with the addition of RR fluxes, fix all the NS NS moduli including the dilaton. In critical string theory, this gives new AdS backgrounds with (discretely tunably) weak string coupling.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva Silverstein

In this paper we study some properties of the field of rational pseudo-differential operators on a field and some other related rings. As an application we reconstruct the Kac co-cycle on the Lie algebra of differential operators on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masood Aryapoor

We study various rotating and oscillating D-string configurations in some general backgrounds with fluxes. In particular, we look for solutions to the equations of motion of various rigidly rotating D-strings in $AdS_3$ background with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Aritra Banerjee , Sagar Biswas , Rashmi R. Nayak

We prove the decomposition theorem for the loop homotopy algebra of quantum closed string field theory and use it to show that closed string field theory is unique up to gauge transformations on a given string background and given S-matrix.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-29 Korbinian Muenster , Ivo Sachs
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