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The homology of a 2-colored dioperad of decorated Riemann surfaces, relevant to open-closed string field theory, is computed. The structure it describes is realized in an open-closed setting of string topology via an action at the level of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Eric Harrelson

The elements of $O(d,d,\Z)$ are shown to be discrete symmetries of the space of curved string backgrounds that are independent of $d$ coordinates. The explicit action of the symmetries on the backgrounds is described. Particular attention…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Amit Giveon , Martin Rocek

Given two conformal field theories related to each other by a marginal perturbation, and string field theories constructed around such backgrounds, we show how to construct explicit redefinition of string fields which relate these two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We summarize exact solutions of closed superstrings in a constant magnetic field, from a view point of the regularization criterion. Some models will be excluded according to this criterion. The spectrum-generating algebra is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Akira Kokado , Gaku Konisi , Takesi Saito

We use recently obtained 2-loop string coupling constants to analyze a class of string models based on orbifold compactification. Assuming weak coupling at the string scale and single-scale unification leads to restrictions on the spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Mary K. Gaillard , Rulin Xiu

In the fruitful interplay between gauge fields and strings and in many conjectured M-theory dualities, open strings play a prominent role. We review the construction of open-string descendants (un-orientifolds) of closed-string theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi

Recently, in order to formulate a categorical version of the local Langlands correspondence, several authors have constructed moduli spaces of $\mathbf{Z}[1/p]$-valued L-parameters for $p$-adic groups. The connected components of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Sean Cotner

We study the entanglement entropy for open bosonic strings on multiple $Dp$-branes by using the covariant open string field theory. Choosing one of the spatial coordinates which are tangential to the hyperplane on which $Dp$-branes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-07 Taejin Lee

Operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory with an R-charge of O(N^2) are dual to backgrounds which are asymtotically AdS5xS5. In this article we develop efficient techniques that allow the computation of correlation functions in these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Robert de Mello Koch , Norman Ives , Michael Stephanou

In a previous paper we provided a consistent quantization of open strings ending on D-branes with a background $B$ field. In this letter, we show that the same result can also be obtained using the more traditional method of Dirac's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho

There is an interpretation of open string field theory in algebraic topology. An interpretation of closed string field theory can be deduced from this open string theory to obtain as well the interpretation of open and closed string field…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis Sullivan

We probe the open fundamental strings in Dp-brane (p=1, 3, 5) backgrounds and find new classes of rotating and orbiting string solutions. We show that for various worldsheet embedding ansatz we get solutions of the string equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Sagar Biswas , Kamal L. Panigrahi

We evaluate five point world-sheet string theory amplitudes of one transverse scalar field, two world volume gauge fields ( and two transverse scalars, a gauge field) in the presence of a closed string Ramond-Ramond vertex operator in its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-21 Ehsan Hatefi

We study a matrix version of the purely cubic open string field theory as describing the expansion around the closed string vacuum. Any D-branes in the given closed string background can appear as classical solutions by using the identity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yutaka Matsuo

String backgrounds are described as purely geometric objects related to moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces, in the spirit of Segal's definition of a conformal field theory. Relations with conformal field theory, topological field theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander A. Voronov

We derive the couplings of D-branes to the RR fields from the first principles, i.e. from the nonlinear sigma-model. We suggest a procedure to extract poles from string amplitudes, before the eventual formula for the couplings is obtained.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dymarsky

We construct and fully characterize a scalar boundary conformal field theory on a triangulated Riemann surface. The results are analyzed from a string theory perspective as tools to deal with open/closed string dualities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi , Valeria L. Gili

We investigate a classical open-closed string field theory whose open string sector is given by boundary string field theory. The open-closed interaction is introduced by the overlap of a boundary state with a closed string field. With the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-12 Akira Ishida , Shunsuke Teraguchi

We evaluate the string theory disc amplitude of one Ramond-Ramond field C^(p-3) and two Neveu-Schwarz B-fields in the presence of a single Dp-brane in type II string theory. From this amplitude we extract the four-derivative (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Katrin Becker , Guangyu Guo , Daniel Robbins

Existence of open string field theory solutions describing configurations of multiple space-filling D-branes has been a subject of numerous speculations for quite some time. In this talk we present some new results giving further support to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-27 Masaki Murata , Martin Schnabl