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In this paper we investigated the problem of the existence of invariant meaures on the local gauge group. We prove that it is impossible to define a {\it finite} translationally invariant measure on the local gauge group $C^{\infty}({\bf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei-Min Sun , Xiang-Song Chen , Fan Wang

An old problem asks whether every compact group has a Haar-nonmeasurable subgroup. A series of earlier results reduce the problem to infinite metrizable profinite groups. We provide a positive answer, assuming a weak, potentially provable,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Adam J. Przeździecki , Piotr Szewczak , Boaz Tsaban

We prove that every profinite $n$-ary group $(G, f)=\Gf$ has a unique Haar measure $m_p$ and further for every measurable subset $A\subseteq G$, we have $$ m_p(A)=m(A)=(n-1)m^{\ast}(A) $$ where $m$ and $m^{\ast}$ are the normalized Haar…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 M. Shahryari , M. Rostami

We describe the formalization of the existence and uniqueness of Haar measure in the Lean theorem prover. The Haar measure is an invariant regular measure on locally compact groups, and it has not been formalized in a proof assistant…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Floris van Doorn

For any $1\leq r<\infty$, we build on the disk and therefore on any manifold, a $C^r$-diffeomorphism with no measure of maximal entropy.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-21 Jerome Buzzi

The paper describes two possible ways of extending the definition of Haar measure to non-Hausdorff locally compact groups. The first one forces compact sets to be measurable: with this construction, a counterexample to the existence of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Lisa Valentini

We evaluated some particular type of functional integral over the local gauge group C^{\infty}({\bf R}^n, U(1)) by going to a discretized lattice. The results explicitly violates the property of the Haar measure. We also analysed the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei-Min Sun , Xiang-Song Chen , Fan Wang

We show that the set of torsion elements of a topological group admitting a branch pro-$p$ quotient has Haar measure zero.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Jorge Fariña-Asategui , Santiago Radi

In the general theory of locally compact quantum groups, the notion of Haar measure (Haar weight) plays the most significant role. The aim of this paper is to carry out a careful analysis regarding Haar weight, in relation to general…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Byung-Jay Kahng

We add to the literature the following observation. If $\mu$ is a singular measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$ which assigns measure zero to every porous set and $f:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is a Lipschitz function which is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Andrea Marchese

This article provides a concise introduction to the theory of Haar measures on locally compact Hausdorff groups. We cover the necessary preliminaries on topological groups and measure theory, the Haar correspondence, unimodularity and Haar…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Stephan Tornier

We present a simple and intuitive framework for duality of locally compacts groups, which is not based on the Haar measure. This is a map, functorial on a non-degenerate subcategory, on the category of coinvolutive Hopf \cst-algebras, and a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Yulia Kuznetsova

The Haar measure on some locally compact quantum groups is constructed. The main example we treat is the az+b-group of Woronowicz. We also briefly consider some other examples (like the ax+b-group). We get the first examples of a locally…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alfons Van Daele

We give a probabilistic proof of the Weyl integration formula on U(n), the unitary group with dimension $n$. This relies on a suitable definition of Haar measures conditioned to the existence of a stable subspace with any given dimension…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-28 P. Bourgade

Analytic properties of right topological groups have been extensively studied in the compact admissible case (i.e when the group has a dense topological center). This was inspired by the existence of a Haar measure on such groups. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Prachi Loliencar

For every $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\alpha \in (0,1)$ we construct a divergence-free $u \in C^k([0,T],C^\alpha(\mathbb{T}^d,\mathbb{R}^d))$, $d \geq 2$, such that there is no measurable selection of solutions of the ODE $\dot{X}_t = u(t,X_t)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Umberto Pappalettera

Consider the space $C$ of conjugacy classes of a unitary group $U(n+m)$ with respect to a smaller unitary group $U(m)$. It is known that for any element of the space $C$ we can assign canonically a matrix-valued rational function on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Yury A. Neretin

Using a new approach involving embedding spaces in II$_1$ factors with plenty of freely independent Haar unitaries, we prove that $C^\ast_r(\mathbb{F}_n)\ncong C^\ast_r(\mathbb{F}_m)$ for $n \neq m$. This recovers the seminal result of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-11 David Gao , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

We provide an elementary proof for a theorem due to Petz and R\'effy which states that for a random $n\times n$ unitary matrix with distribution given by the Haar measure on the unitary group U(n), the upper left (or any other) $k\times k$…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Christian Mastrodonato , Roderich Tumulka

We shall consider a locally compact groupoid endowed with a Haar system and having proper orbit space. We shall construct a groupoid C*-algebra which is independent of the Haar system (up to a *-isomorphism).

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Madalina Roxana Buneci
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