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Related papers: Extended observables in theories with constraints

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We derive an effective Hamiltonian for a quantum system constrained to a submanifold (the constraint manifold) of configuration space (the ambient space) by an infinite restoring force. We pay special attention to how this Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kevin A. Mitchell

A proposal for the issue of time and observables in any parameterized theory such as general relativity is addressed. Introduction of a gauge potential 3-form A in the theory of relativity enables us to define a gauge-invariant quantity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-30 Hossein Farajollahi

Following systematically the generalized Hamiltonian approach of Batalin, Fradkin and Tyutin (BFT), we embed the second-class non-abelian SU(2) Higgs model in the unitary gauge into a gauge invariant theory. The strongly involutive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park , K. D. Rothe

We consider the Regge-Teitelboim model for a relativistic extended object embedded in a fixed background Minkowski spacetime, in which the dynamics is determined by an action proportional to the integral of the scalar curvature of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-28 Riccardo Capovilla , Alberto Escalante , Jemal Guven , Efrain Rojas

Developing ideas based on combinatorial formulas for characteristic classes we introduce the algebra modeling secondary characteristic classes associated to $N$ connections. Certain elements of the algebra correspond to the ordinary and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 I. M. Gel'fand , M. M. Smirnov

By adding the total time derivatives of all the constraints to the Lagrangian step by step, we achieve the further work of the Dirac conjecture left by Dirac. Hitherto, the Dirac conjecture is proved completely. It is worth noticing that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-01 Yong-Long Wang , Chang-Tan Xu , Hua Jiang , Wei-Tao Lu , Hong-Zhe Pan , Hong-Shi Zong

We introduce new variant of $H$-measures defined on spectra of general algebra of test symbols and derive the localization properties of such $H$-measures. Applications for the compensated compactness theory are given. In particular, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Evgeny Yu. Panov

This paper considers the problem of consistently defining subsystems in gravitational theories. It is argued that a subsystem is a spacetime subregion in which the observables form a closed Poisson algebra. In a generally covariant theory,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Pranav Pulakkat

In the study of alternative or extended theories of gravity, Dirac's Hamiltonian constraint algorithm is invaluable for enumerating the propagating modes and gauge symmetries. For gravity, this canonical approach is frequently applied as a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Will Barker

In a recent paper, it was shown that in diffeomorphism-invariant theories, Noether charges associated with a given codimension-2 surface become integrable if one introduces an extended phase space. In this paper we extend the notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-13 Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh , Pin-Chun Pai

Previous work in the literature has studied the Hamiltonian structure of an R-squared model of gravity with torsion in a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Within the framework of Dirac's theory, torsion is found to lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Gabriele Gionti , Giuseppe Marmo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

In a previous Letter, we showed that physical scattering observables for compact spinning objects in general relativity can depend on additional degrees of freedom in the spin tensor beyond those described by the spin vector alone. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Mark Alaverdian , Zvi Bern , Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Andres Luna , Radu Roiban , Trevor Scheopner , Fei Teng

We analyze a structure of the singular Lagrangian $L$ with first and second class constraints of an arbitrary stage. We show that there exist an equivalent Lagrangian (called the extended Lagrangian $\tilde L$) that generates all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-27 A. A. Deriglazov

The Lagrangian formulation of classical field theories and in particular general relativity leads to a coordinate-free, fully covariant analysis of these constrained systems. This paper applies multisymplectic techniques to obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 G. Esposito , C. Stornaiolo , G. Gionti

A Hamiltonian analysis of models given by a three-form field with a generic potential coupled to general relativity in four dimensions is performed. This kind of fields are naturally present in string theory and cosmological scenarios. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 David Brizuela , Iñaki Garay

A pure Dirac's framework for 3D Palatini's theory with cosmological constant is performed. By considering the complete phase space, we find out the full structure of the constraints, and their corresponding algebra is computed explicitly.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alberto Escalante , Omar Rodríguez Tzompantzi

I extend upon the paper by Batalin and Marnelius, in which they show how to construct and quantize a gauge theory from a Hamiltonian system with second class constraints. Among the avenues explored, their technique is analyzed in relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Chesterman

The split involution quantization scheme, proposed previously for pure second--class constraints only, is extended to cover the case of the presence of irreducible first--class constraints. The explicit Sp(2)--symmetry property of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. A. Batalin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. V. Tyutin

In hep-th/0411028 a new manifestly covariant canonical quantization method was developed. The idea is to quantize in the phase space of arbitrary histories first, and impose dynamics as first-class constraints afterwards. The Hamiltonian is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

In this paper we extend the standard differential geometric theory of Hamiltonian dynamics to noncommutative spaces, beginning with symplectic forms. Derivations on the algebra are used instead of vector fields, and interior products and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edwin J. Beggs