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These lectures give an introduction to the novel duality relating type IIB string theory in a maximally supersymmetric plane-wave background to N=4, d=4, U(N) Super Yang-Mills theory in a particular large N and large R-charge limit due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Plefka

We use string duality to describe instanton induced spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in string compactifications with additional background fields. Dynamical supersymmetry breaking by space-time instantons in the heterotic string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Mayr

We discuss non-perturbative corrections to the gauge kinetic functions in a four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory realized with a system of D7/D3-branes in a compactification of type I' theory on T_4/Z_2 x Z_2. The non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Marialuisa Frau

We show how the Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of $N=2$ Yang-Mills field theory arises in type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The relevant local geometry is given by fibrations of ALE spaces. The $3$-branes that give rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Klemm , W. Lerche , P. Mayr , C. Vafa , N. Warner

We discuss supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with the multiple scales in the brane language. The issue concerns N=2 SUSY gauge theories with massive fundamental matter including the UV finite case of $n_{f}=2n_c$, theories involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Gorsky , S. Gukov , A. Mironov

By examining multi-instantons in N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory, we derive, on very general grounds, and to all orders in the instanton number, a relationship between the prepotential F(Phi), and the coordinate on the quantum moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Dorey , V. V. Khoze , M. P. Mattis

We study N=2 Liouville theory with arbitrary central charge in the presence of boundaries. After reviewing the theory on the sphere and deriving some important structure constants, we investigate the boundary states of the theory from two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuo Hosomichi

We interpret instantons on a torus with twisted boundary conditions, in terms of bound states of branes. The interplay between the SU(N) and U(1) parts of the U(N) theory of N 4-branes allows the construction of a variety of bound states.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Z. Guralnik , S. Ramgoolam

We review the status of solitons in superstring theory, with a view to understanding the strong coupling regime. These {\it solitonic} solutions are non-singular field configurations which solve the empty-space low-energy field equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Duff , Ramzi R. Khuri , J. X. Lu

We re-examine the threshold bound state problem on the wrong sign Taub-Nut space; the metric on which describes the relative moduli space of well separated BPS monopoles. The quantum mechanics gives rise to a continuous family of threshold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

In recent work, several classes of solitonic solutions of string theory with higher-membrane structure have been obtained. These solutions can be classified according to the symmetry possessed by the solitons in the subspace of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ramzi R. Khuri

I discuss the role of spacetime supersymmetry in the interplay between strong/weak coupling duality and target space duality in string theory which arises in string/string duality. This can be seen via the construction of string soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramzi R. Khuri

The 1/8 BPS $D^6\mathcal{R}^4$ coupling in type II string theory compactified on $T^2$ receives contributions from worldsheet instantons and anti-instantons wrapping the $T^2$, up to genus three in string perturbation theory. These involve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-05 Anirban Basu

We study the stringy instanton partition function of four dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ $U(N)$ supersymmetric gauge theory which was obtained by Bonelli et al in 2013. In type IIB string theory on $\mathbb{C}^2\times T^*\mathbb{P}^1\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-21 Masahide Manabe

This report presents some studies of the gauge/string theory correspondence, a deep relation that is possible to establish between quantum field theories with local gauge symmetry and superstring theories including gravity. In its original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emiliano Imeroni

In these lectures we review the properties of a boosted and rotated boundary state and of a boundary state with an abelian gauge field deriving from it the Dirac-Born-Infeld action and a newly constructed class of classical solutions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Di Vecchia , Antonella Liccardo

This paper concerns instanton contributions to two-point correlation functions of BMN operators in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills that vanish in planar perturbation theory. Two-point functions of operators with even numbers of fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael B. Green , Stefano Kovacs , Aninda Sinha

Many string theories contain states which are not BPS, but are stable due to charge conservation. In many cases the description of these states in the strong coupling limit remains unknown despite the existence of a weakly coupled dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

We propose a construction of dual pairs in four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using branes in type IIA string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , D. Kutasov

We use S-duality and planarity to propose an argument for the non-renormalization of the dispersion relation of giant magnon solutions in type IIB string theory on AdS_5 x S^5. We compute the spectrum of giant magnons for (p,q)-strings from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-16 David Berenstein , Diego Trancanelli