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Within the background field formalism of quantum gravity, I show that if the quantum fluctuations are limited to diffeomorphic gauge transformations rather than the physical degrees of freedom, as in conventional quantum field theory, all…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Brian Slovick

A system of gravity coupled to a 2-form gauge field, a dilaton and Yang-Mills fields in $2n$ dimensions arises from the (2,1) sigma model or string. The field equations imply that the curvature with torsion and Yang-Mills field strength are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Abou Zeid , C. M. Hull

In quadratic gravity, with a positive Weyl squared coefficient, the extra spin-2 sector is shown to correspond to a dual inverted harmonic oscillator, instead of a ghost. Using the Wightman spectrum condition, we prove that the associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

The space of states and operators for a large class of background independent theories of quantum spacetime dynamics is defined. The SU(2) spin networks of quantum general relativity are replaced by labelled compact two-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

With appropriate boundary conditions the anisotropic $XY$ chain in a magnetic field is known to be invariant under quantum group transformations. We generalize this model defining a class of integrable chains with several fermionic degrees…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Haye Hinrichsen

The manifold of pure quantum states is a complex projective space endowed with the unitary-invariant geometry of Fubini and Study. According to the principles of geometric quantum mechanics, the detailed physical characteristics of a given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

We shall give an axiomatic construction of Wess-Zumino-Witten actions valued in (G=SU(N)), (N\geq 3). It is realized as a functor ({WZ}) from the category of conformally flat four-dimensional manifolds to the category of line bundles with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tosiaki Kori

According to Belinsky, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz, gravity near a space-like singularity reduces to a set of decoupled one-dimensional mechanical models at each point in space. We point out that these models fall into a class of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Pioline , A. Waldron

The properties which give quantum mechanics its unique character - unitarity, complementarity, non-commutativity, uncertainty, nonlocality - derive from the algebraic structure of Hermitian operators acting on the wavefunction in complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Tim Palmer

We analyze the cosmological solutions to the recently proposed nonlocal quantum effective action for gravity with a cosmological term. We show that the vacuum energy decays with a slow-roll parameter proportional to the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Teresa Bautista , André Benevides , Atish Dabholkar , Akash Goel

We present in detail a four-dimensional unified quantum theory. In this theory, we identify three class of parameters, coordinate-momentum, spin and gauge, as all and as the only fundamental parameters to describe quantum fields. The…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-23 Chang-Yu Zhu , Heng Fan

We consider a renormalizable two-dimensional model of dilaton gravity coupled to a set of conformal fields as a toy model for quantum cosmology. We discuss the cosmological solutions of the model and study the effect of including the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. D. Mazzitelli , J. G. Russo

In absence of matter Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant $\La$ can be formulated as a scale-free theory depending only on the dimensionless coupling constant G \Lambda where G is Newton constant. We derive the conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni

Our conventional system of physical units is based on local or microscopic {\it dimensional} quantities which are {\it defined}, for convenience or otherwise aesthetic reasons, to be spacetime-independent. A more general choice of units may…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Meir Shimon

Quantum gauge theory in the connection representation uses functions of holonomies as configuration observables. Physical observables (gauge and diffeomorphism invariant) are represented in the Hilbert space of physical states; physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Jose A. Zapata

A condition of geometric modular action is proposed as a selection principle for physically interesting states on general space-times. This condition is naturally associated with transformation groups of partially ordered sets and provides…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Detlev Buchholz , Olaf Dreyer , Martin Florig , Stephen J. Summers

The continuum (Liouville) approach to the two-dimensional (2-D) quantum gravity is reviewed with particular attention to the $c=1$ conformal matter coupling, and new results on a related problem of dilaton gravity are reported. After…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Norisuke Sakai

In these lectures we report recent work on the exact quantization of dimensionally reduced gravity, i.e. 2d non-linear (G/H)-coset space sigma-models coupled to gravity and a dilaton. Using methods developed in the context of flat space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nicolai , D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

We calculate six invariant terms of a gravitational field theory that nonlinearly realizes the Conformal/Poincar\'e quotient, and reduce to the known conformal Galileons in the limit when only the conformal mode is kept. Five of the six…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-22 Gregory Gabadadze , Giorgi Tukhashvili

In these two related parts we present a set of methods, analytical and numerical, which can illuminate the behaviour of quantum system, especially in the complex systems. The key points demonstrating advantages of this approach are: (i)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin
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