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Related papers: Causality and radiatively induced CPT violation

200 papers

If violation of Lorentz and CPT symmetry is introduced into the fermion sector of conventional quantum electrodynamics, then the Chern-Simons term is radiatively induced with finite nonzero coefficient, as well as the Maxwell term is with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yu. A. Sitenko

In Lorentz violating quantum electrodynamics (QED) it is known that a radiatively induced Chern-Simons term appears in the effective action for the gauge field, which is finite but undetermined. This ambiguity is shown to be absent in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-22 Adolfo G. Grushin

The problem of Chern-Simons-like term induction via quantum corrections in four-dimensions is investigated in two different cases. In the first case, we consider two distinct approaches to deal with the exact fermion propagator of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-04 E. Passos , K. E. L. de farias , M. A. Anacleto , E. Maciel , C. A. G. Almeida

The classification of Lorentz- and CPT-violating operators in nonabelian gauge field theories is performed. We construct all gauge-invariant terms describing propagation and interaction in the action for fermions and gauge fields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Alan Kostelecky , Zonghao Li

In this work we derive the Lorentz-PCT-violating effective action for a fermion in a constant and uniform electromagnetic field using the Fock-Schwinger proper time method and extract the exact value of the coefficient of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Hott , J. L. Tomazelli

The Lorentz- and CPT-violating Chern-Simons extension of electrodynamics is considered. In the context of N=4 supergravity in four spacetime dimensions, it is argued that cosmological solutions can generate this extension. Within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Ralf Lehnert

We consider quantum electrodynamics with additional coupling of spinor fields to the space-time independent axial vector violating both Lorentz and CPT symmetries. The Fock-Schwinger proper time method is used to calculate the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Yu. A. Sitenko , K. Yu. Rulik

We have considered the structure of the fundamental symmetry violating part of the photon refractive index in vacuum in the presence of constant electric and magnetic fields. This part of the refractive index can, in principle, contain CPT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Cherkas , K. G. Batrakov , D. Matsukevich

We analyse the recent controversy on a possible Chern-Simons like term generated through radiative corrections in QED with a CPT violating term : we prove that, if the theory is correctly defined through Ward identities and normalisation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Guy Bonneau

We present a class of interacting nonlocal quantum field theories, in which the CPT invariance is violated while the Lorentz invariance is present. This result rules out a previous claim in the literature that the CPT violation implies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Masud Chaichian , Alexander D. Dolgov , Victor A. Novikov , Anca Tureanu

In this work the generation of generalized Chern-Simons terms in three dimensional quantum electrodynamics with high spatial derivatives is studied. We analyze the self-energy corrections to the gauge field propagator by considering an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-03 Van Sérgio Alves , B. Charneski , M. Gomes , Leonardo Nascimento , Francisco Peña

If there exists Lorentz and CPT violation in nature, then it is crucial to discover and understand the underlying mechanism. In this contribution, we discuss one such mechanism which relies on four-dimensional chiral gauge theories defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-25 F. R. Klinkhamer

In this paper it is given a brief review of the current limits on the magnitude of CPT and Lorentz Invariance violations, currently predicted in connection with quantum gravity and string/M-theory, that can be derived from astrophysical and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-08 G. Auriemma

Lorentz and CPT violating QED with massless fermions at finite temperature is studied. We show that there is no ambiguity in the induced coefficient of the Chern-Simons-like term that defines the so-called Carroll-Field-Jackiw model at high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 F. A. Brito , L. S. Grigorio , M. S. Guimaraes , E. Passos , C. Wotzasek

A physical mechanism for CPT violation is reviewed, which relies on chiral fermions, gauge interactions, and nontrivial spacetime topology. The nontrivial topology can occur at the very largest scale (e.g., at the "edge" of the universe) or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frans R. Klinkhamer

The CPT anomaly, which was first seen in perturbation theory for certain four-dimensional chiral gauge theories, is also present in the exact result for a class of two-dimensional chiral U(1) gauge theories on the torus. Specifically, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. R. Klinkhamer , J. Nishimura

In this work, we study the radiative generation of the CPT-odd Lorentz-violating Chern-Simons term, arising from massless fermions. For this, we calculate the vacuum polarization tensor using the 't Hooft-Veltman regularization scheme, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-01 J. F. Assuncao , T. Mariz

We show that Chern-Simons gauge theory with appropriate cutoffs is equivalent, term by term in perturbation theory, to a Fermionic theory with a nonlocal interaction term. When an additional cutoff is placed on the Fermi fields, this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-22 Jonathan Weitsman

In this dissertation, we study the implications generated by the Lorentz breaking symmetry in quantum electrodynamics. We analyze fermions interacting with an electromagnetic field in the contexts of quantum mechanics and make radiative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 D. M. Oliveira

We study CPT and Lorentz violation in the electroweak gauge sector of the Standard Model in the context of the Standard-Model Extension. In particular, we consider the Lorentz-violating and CPT-odd Chern-Simons like parameter for the W…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 D. Colladay , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting