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Related papers: The Identity String Field and the Tachyon Vacuum

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We replace our earlier condition that physical states of the superstring have non-negative grading by the requirement that they are analytic in a new real commuting constant t which we associate with the central charge of the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

We suggest that the universe filled with unstable D-branes in their rolling tachyon vacuum state, described by periodic arrays of D-instantons along the imaginary time direction, may be a natural background for formulating string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Ashoke Sen

Given a D-brane background in string theory (or equivalently boundary conditions in a two-dimensional conformal field theory), classical solutions of open string field theory equations of motion are conjectured to describe new D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Matěj Kudrna

We study tachyon condensation in a baby version of Witten's open string field theory. For some special values of one of the parameters of the model, we are able to obtain closed form expressions for the stable vacuum state and for the value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Pieter-Jan De Smet , Joris Raeymaekers

We construct a class of CFT's which describe space-dependent closed string tachyon backgrounds, as the IR limit of GLSM's in which the FI-parameter is promoted to a superfield. Whole process of tachyon condensation is described by a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takao Suyama

We study quintessence-driven, spatially flat, expanding FRW cosmologies that arise naturally from string theory formulated in a supercritical number of spacetime dimensions. The tree-level potential of the string theory produces an equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

It has been shown recently that by turning on a large noncommutativity parameter, the description of tachyon condensation in string theory can be drastically simplified. We reconsider these issues from the standpoint of string field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Witten

We show that the BRST cohomology of the massless sector of the Type IIB superstring on AdS5xS5 can be described as the relative cohomology of an infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra. We explain how the vertex operators of ghost number 1,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-26 Andrei Mikhailov

In this paper, we study the zeros of string theory utilizing its curve-integral representation. Firstly, we note that for bosonic strings the tachyon amplitude in curve-representation is identical to the kinematic shifted Tr$\phi^3$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-19 Yu-Chi Chang , Hsing-Yen Chen , Yu-tin Huang

The negative cyclic homology for a differential graded algebra over the rational field has a quotient of the Hochschild homology as a direct summand if the $S$-action is trivial. With this fact, we show that the string bracket in the sense…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi , Takahito Naito , Shun Wakatsuki , Toshihiro Yamaguchi

Motivated by the appearance of associativity anomalies in the context of superstring field theory, we give a generalized solution built from boundary condition changing operators which can be associated to a generic tachyon vacuum in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-27 Theodore Erler , Carlo Maccaferri , Ruggero Noris

We study the level-expansion structure of the NS string field theory actions, mainly focusing on the modified (i.e. 0-picture in the NS sector) cubic superstring field theory. This theory has a non-trivial structure already at the quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuki Ohmori

It has been conjectured that at the stationary point of the tachyon potential for the D-brane-anti-D-brane pair or for the non-BPS D-brane of superstring theories, the negative energy density cancels the brane tensions. We study this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Berkovits , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

Open string field theory in the level truncation approximation is considered. It is shown that the energy conservation law determines the existence of rolling tachyon solution. The coupling of the open string field theory action to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-01 Liudmila Joukovskaya

The gauge invariance of cubic open superstring field theory is considered in a framework of level truncation, and applications to the tachyon condensation problem are discussed. As it is known, in the bosonic case the Feynman-Siegel gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. S. Koshelev , P. B. Medvedev

We describe the ghost sector of cubic string field theory in terms of degrees of freedom on the two halves of a split string. In particular, we represent a class of pure ghost BRST operators as operators on the space of half-string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David J. Gross , Washington Taylor

We compute a class of gauge invariant observables for marginal solutions and the tachyon vacuum. In each case we find that the observables are related in a simple way to the closed-string tadpole on a disk with appropriate boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Ian Ellwood

We compute the tachyon potential to level 4 in NS superstring field theory. We obtain 89% of the conjectured vacuum energy.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Pieter-Jan De Smet , Joris Raeymaekers

We analyze the tachyon field in the bosonic open string theory in a constant B-field background using the background independent open string field theory. We show that in the large noncommutativity limit the action of tachyon field is given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazumi Okuyama

We investigate an alternative quantization of R-NS string theory. In the alternative quantization, we define the distinct vacuum for the left-moving mode and the right-moving mode by exchanging the role of creation operators and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Tsubasa Yuki , Yu Nakayama